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The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

Recent 21 cm line observations of the ultra-diffuse galaxy AGC~114905 indicate a rotating disc largely supported against gravity by orbital motion, as usual. Remarkably, this study has revealed that the form and amplitude of the HI rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 J. A. Sellwood , R. H. Sanders

Recent coronagraphic imaging of the AB Aurigae disk has revealed a region of low polarized scattered light suggestive of perturbations from a planet at a radius of ~100 AU. We model this darkened region using our fully non-plane-parallel…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hannah Jang-Condell , Marc J. Kuchner

We studied a steadily accreting, geometrically thick disk model that selfconsistently takes into account selfgravitation of the polytropic gas, its interaction with the radiation and the mass accretion rate. The accreting mass is injected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-19 Patryk Mach , Edward Malec

There is much evidence that planet formation is occurring in the disk around the Herbig Be star HD100546. To learn more about the processes occurring in this disk we conducted high resolution imaging at 43/45 GHz with the Australia…

Observational studies showed that galaxy disks are already in place in the first few billion years of the universe. The early disks detected so far, with typical half-light radii of 3 kiloparsecs at stellar masses around 10^11 M_sun for…

Sgr A* is extra-ordinarily dim in all wavelengths requiring a very low accretion rate at the present time. However, at a radial distance of a fraction of a parsec from Sgr A*, two rings populated by young massive stars suggest a recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin , Jorge Cuadra

Observations of the galactic center revealed a population of young massive stars within 0.4 pc from Sgr A* -- the presumed location of a supermassive black hole. The origin of these stars is a puzzle as their formation in citu should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yuri Levin , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We report high resolution (2.5 arcsec) CO J=1-0 line imaging which confirms the presence of a molecular disk around the origin of the spectacular, 14 arcmin times 4 arcmin, episodic jets in the planetary nebula KjPn 8. The disk is 30 arcsec…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thierry Forveille , Patrick J. Huggins , Rafael Bachiller , Pierre Cox

We find that the infrared excess around HD 233517, a first ascent red giant, can be naturally explained if the star possesses an orbiting, flared dusty disk. We estimate that the outer radius of this disk is 45 AU and that the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jura

We present high spatial resolution ($52$ au) observations of the high-mass young stellar object (HMYSO) G345.4938+01.4677 made using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). This O-type HMYSO is located at 2.38 kpc and it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrés E. Guzmán , Patricio Sanhueza , Luis Zapata , Guido Garay , Luis Felipe Rodríguez

(abbreviated) We investigate the spatial structure and spectral energy distribution of an edge-on circumstellar disk around an optically invisible young stellar object that is embedded in a dark cloud in the Carina Nebula. Whereas the…

We report on observations of circumstellar disks around young stars that have been obtained with the MIDI instrument, which is mounted on the VLT Interferometer and operates in the 10 micrometer atmospheric window. The maximum spatial…

AGC 114905 is a dwarf gas-rich ultra-diffuse galaxy seemingly in tension with the cold dark matter (CDM) model. Specifically, the galaxy appears to have an extremely low-density halo and a high baryon fraction, while CDM predicts dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Giulia Golini , Ignacio Trujillo , Mireia Montes

The circumstellar dust disk of the Herbig Ae star AB Aur has been found to exhibit complex spiral-like structures in the near-IR image obtained with the Subaru Telescope. We present maps of the disk in both 12CO (3-2) and dust continuum at…

We present new high angular resolution observations of the 13CO 1-0 rotational line towards the HBe star R Mon, obtained with the IRAM Bure Interferometer, along with the previous results in the observed transitions 12CO 1-0 and 2-1. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Alonso-Albi , A. Fuente , R. Bachiller , A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , P. Planesas

Keck adaptive optics imaging with a physical resolution of 0.4 AU resolves the inner (15-80 AU) disk of AU Mic (GJ 803), the nearest known scattered light disk to Earth. The inner disk is asymmetric and possesses a sharp change in structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael C. Liu

The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

We performed a kinematical analysis of the [CII] line emission of the BR 1202-0725 system at z~4,7 using ALMA observations. The most prominent sources of this system are a quasar and a submillimeter galaxy, separated by a projected distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Carniani , A. Marconi , A. Biggs , G. Cresci , G. Cupani , V. D' Odorico , E. Humphreys , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , P. Molaro , T. Nagao , L. Testi , M. A. Zwaan

During the last decades, a great interest has emerged to know if even the most massive stars in our galaxy (namely the spectral O-type stars) are formed in a similar manner as the low- and intermediate-mass stars, that is, through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Luis A. Zapata , Guido Garay , Aina Palau , Luis F. Rodriguez , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Robert Estalella , Andres Guzman