English

Resolving structure of the disk around HD100546 at 7 mm with ATCA

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2016-03-02 v1

Abstract

There is much evidence that planet formation is occurring in the disk around the Herbig Be star HD100546. To learn more about the processes occurring in this disk we conducted high resolution imaging at 43/45 GHz with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). Multiple array configurations were used, providing a best spatial resolution of \sim 0.15 arcsec, or 15 AU at HD100546's distance of \sim 100 pc. Significant structure is revealed, but its precise form is dependent on the uvu-v plane sampling used for the image reconstruction. At a resolution of \leq 30 AU we detected an inner gap in the disk with a radius of \sim 25 AU and a position angle approximately along the known disk major axis. With different weighting, and an achieved resolution of \sim 15 AU, emission appears at the centre and the disk takes on the shape of an incomplete ring, much like a horseshoe, again with a gap radius of \sim 25 AU. The position angle of the disk major axis and its inclination from face-on are determined to be 140±5140^{\circ}\pm5^{\circ} and 40±540^{\circ}\pm5^{\circ} respectively. The \sim 25 AU gap radius is confirmed by a null in the real part of the binned visibilities at 320±\pm10 kλ\lambda, whilst the non-axisymmetric nature is also confirmed through significant structure in the imaginary component. The emission mechanism at the central peak is most likely to be free-free emission from a stellar or disk wind. Overall our data support the picture of at least one, but probably several, giant planets orbiting HD100546 within 25 AU.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.01147,
  title  = {Resolving structure of the disk around HD100546 at 7 mm with ATCA},
  author = {Christopher Wright and Sarah Maddison and David Wilner and Michael Burton and Dave Lommen and Ewine van Dishoeck and Paola Pinilla and Tyler Bourke and Francois Menard and Catherine Walsh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.01147},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society