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Related papers: Exotic populations in Galactic Globular Clusters

200 papers

Blue straggler stars are exotic objects present in all stellar environments whose nature and formation channels are still partially unclear. They seem to be particularly abundant in open clusters (OCs), thus offering a unique chance to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. J. Rain , J. Ahumada , G. Carraro

The formation of blue stragglers is still not completely understood, particularly the relationship between formation environment and mechanism. We use a large, homogeneous sample of blue stragglers in the cores of 57 globular clusters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

The field of the globular cluster M12 (NGC 6218) was monitored between 1995 and 2009 in a search for variable stars. $BV$ light curves were obtained for 36 periodic or likely periodic variables. Thirty-four of these are new detections.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , W. Narloch , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka

The old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188 has yielded a wealth of astrophysical insight into its rich blue straggler population. Specifically, the NGC 188 blue stragglers are characterized by: A binary frequency of 80% for orbital periods less…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller

Building on the recent release of a new \emph{Gaia}-based blue straggler star catalog in Galactic open star clusters (OCs), we explored the properties of these stars in a cluster sample spanning a wide range in fundamental parameters. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 M. J. Rain , M. S. Pera , G. Perren , O. Benvenuto , J. Panei , A. de Vito , G. Carraro , S. Villanova

We confirm and extend our previous detection of a population of intergalactic globular clusters in Abell 1185, and report the first discovery of an intergalactic globular cluster in the nearby Virgo cluster of galaxies. The numbers, colors…

In this chapter I review the recent developments regarding the study of Blue Stragglers (BSS) in dwarf galaxies. The loose density environment of dwarf galaxies resembles that of the Galactic Halo, hence it is natural to compare their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yazan Momany

Galactic globular clusters, which are ancient building blocks of our Galaxy, represent a very interesting family of stellar systems in which some fundamental dynamical processes have taken place on time scales shorter than the age of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. Meylan , D. C. Heggie

The field of the globular cluster NGC 3201 was monitored between 1998 and 2009 in a search for variable stars. $BV$ light curves were obtained for 152 periodic or likely periodic variables, 57 of which are new detections. Thirty-seven newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-10 J. Kaluzny , M. Rozyczka , I. B. Thompson , W. Narloch , B. Mazur , W. Pych , A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-22 Giampaolo Piotto

We use two stellar populations in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae to trace its dynamical history: blue stragglers and low mass main sequence stars. We assumed that the blue stragglers were formed through stellar collisions in all regions of…

We present the serendipitous discovery of 195 extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in one of the deepest optical images ever obtained, a 126 orbit HST/ACS imaging study of the nearby Galactic GC NGC 6397. The distant GCs are all found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jasonjot S. Kalirai , Jay Strader , Harvey B. Richer , Jay Anderson

Blue straggler stars present as secure members in the Galactic open clusters form a major challenge to the conventional picture of evolutionary population synthesis based on the stellar evolution theory of single stars, as illustrated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Y. Xin , L. Deng , Z. Han

Combination of high-precision photometry and spectroscopy allows the detailed study of the upper main sequence in open clusters. We are carrying out a comprehensive study of a number of clusters containing Be stars in order to evaluate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Christian Motch

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Giampaolo Piotto

We analyze the observed distribution of the orbital eccentricity and period of binary radio pulsars in globular clusters using computational tools to simulate binary-single star interactions. Globular clusters have different groups of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Manjari Bagchi , Alak Ray

Close to 70 radio pulsars have now been discovered in 23 globular clusters, with a record 22 pulsars observed in 47 Tuc alone. Accurate timing solutions, including positions in the cluster, are known for many of the pulsars. These recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

Young massive clusters are dense aggregates of young stars that form the fundamental building blocks of galaxies. Several examples exist in the Milky Way Galaxy and the Local Group, but they are particularly abundant in starburst and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan , Mark Gieles

We model the dynamics of test binaries in isotropic, multi-mass models of galactic globular clusters. The evolution of binary orbits through the cluster potentials is modeled, including second order diffusion terms, and probabilities for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steinn Sigurdsson , E. S. Phinney

In this paper we present preliminary results from our HST project aimed at exploring the connection between the stellar dynamics and stellar evolution in the cores of high-density globular clusters. We illustrate the discovery of horizontal…