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We develop a model for the wind properties of cool main-sequence stars, which comprises their wind ram pressures, mass fluxes, and terminal wind velocities. The wind properties are determined through a polytropic magnetised wind model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

We present a study on low-mass contact binaries (LMCB) with orbital periods shorter than 0.3 days and total mass lower than about 1.4 solar mass. We show that such systems have a long pre-contact phase, which lasts for 8-9 Gyrs, while the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 K. Stepien , K. Gazeas

We present an analytic model for the interaction between planetary atmospheres and stellar winds from main sequence M stars, with the purpose of obtaining a quick test-model that estimates the timescale for total atmospheric mass loss due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jesus Zendejas , Antigona Segura , Alejandro Raga

In this article the quasi-Keplerian parameterisation for the case that spins and orbital angular momentum in a compact binary system are aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum vector is extended to 3PN point-mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Manuel Tessmer , Johannes Hartung , Gerhard Schäfer

We derive the conservative secular evolution of precessing compact binaries to second post-Newtonian order accuracy, with leading-order spin-orbit, spin-spin and mass quadrupole-monopole contributions included. The emerging closed system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Márton Tápai , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

Recently, compact black hole X-ray binaries XTE J 1118+480 and A0620-00 have been reported to be experiencing a fast orbital period decay, which is two orders of magnitude higher than expected with gravitational wave radiation. Magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

Conventionally, intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) is associated with phase vortices. However, our investigation into the propagation dynamics of 2D superimposed catastrophe beams, termed cyclone catastrophe beams (CCBs), reveals that…

To first approximation, a binary system conserves its angular momentum while it evolves to its state of minimum kinetic energy: circular orbit, all spins aligned, and components rotating in synchronism with the orbital motion. The pace at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Paul Zahn

Compact binary systems coalesce over time due to the radiation of gravitational waves, following the field equations of general relativity. Conservation of energy and angular momentum gives a mathematical description for the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-10 Lutendo Nyadzani , Soebur Razzaque

Complex period variations of five W UMa type binaries (AB And, OO Aql, DK Cyg, V566 Oph, U Peg) were investigated by analyzing their O--C diagrams, and several common features were found. Four of the five systems show secular period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Borkovits , M. M. Elkhateeb , Sz. Csizmadia , J. Nuspl , I. B. Biro , T. Hegedus , R. Csorvasi

Massive stars with solar metallicity lose important amounts of rotational angular momentum through their winds. When a magnetic field is present at the surface of a star, efficient angular momentum losses can still be achieved even when the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 H. F. Song , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekstrom , P. Eggenberger , C. Georgy , Y. Qin , T. Fragos , M. Soerensen , F. Barblan , G. A. Wade

Gravitational wave (GW) observations provide insight into the gravity regime. These observations relies on the comparison of the data to the GWs model, which depends on the orbital evolution of the binary systems. In this paper, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tan Liu , Kai Lin , Chao Zhang , Xiang Zhao , Shaojun Zhang , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

The photometric and spectroscopic investigations of ten contact binaries were presented for the first time. It is discovered that the mass ratios of all the ten targets are smaller than 0.15, they are extremely low mass ratio contact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Xin-Yi Liu , Xing Gao , Ling-Zhi Li , Xu Chen , Guo-You Sun

Context. Mass loss is an important property in evolution models of massive stars. As up to 90% of the massive stars have a visual or spectroscopic companion and many of them exhibit mass exchange, mass-loss rates can be acquired through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jaan Laur , Elmo Tempel , Taavi Tuvikene , Tõnis Eenmäe , Indrek Kolka

Based on analysis of photometric observations of nearby M type stars obtained with ASAS, 31 periodic variables were detected. The determined periods are assumed to be related to rotation periods of the investigated stars. Among them 10 new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 M. Kiraga , K. Stepien

Stellar companion of a black hole orbiting in an eccentric orbit will experience modulating tidal force with a periodicity same as that of the orbital period. This, in turn, would modulate accretion rates, and the seed photon flux which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-09 Arindam Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Aims. We present the results of our detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of two previously unknown < 1 M{_\sun} detached eclipsing binaries: ASAS J045304-0700.4 and ASAS J082552-1622.8. Methods. With the HIgh Resolution Echelle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Maciej Konacki

As a result of various studies, it has been determined that several post-common envelope eclipsing binaries have variations in their orbital periods. These variations are thought to be caused by the existence of additional bodies in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Huseyin Er , Aykut Özdönmez , Ilham Nasiroglu

As a special experimental technique, weak measurement extracts very little information about the measured system and will not cause the measured state collapse. When coupling the orbital angular momentum (OAM) state with a well-defined…

WY Cancri is a short-period ($P$=0.829 d) eclipsing RS Canum Venaticorum stars, and both components are late-type stars. Recently, observations provided by photometric observations and light time minima show that the orbital period of WY…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wen-Cong Chen
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