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Theories of gravity for which gravitons can be treated as massive particles have presently been studied as realistic modifications of General Relativity, and can be tested with cosmological observations. In this work, we study the ability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Marcio E. S. Alves , Fabio C. Carvalho , Jose C. N. de Araujo , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Carlos A. Wuensche , Edivaldo M. Santos

We provide an end-to-end exploration of a distinct modified gravitational theory in Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) gravity, from an analytical and numerical description of the background expansion and linear perturbations, to the nonlinear regime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shahab Joudaki , Pedro G. Ferreira , Nelson A. Lima , Hans A. Winther

The suggestion that we occupy a privileged position near the centre of a large, nonlinear, and nearly spherical void has recently attracted much attention as an alternative to dark energy. Putting aside the philosophical problems with this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-11 Adam Moss , James P. Zibin , Douglas Scott

The consequences for the brane cosmological evolution of energy exchange between the brane and the bulk are analysed in detail, in the context of a non-factorizable background geometry with vanishing effective cosmological constant on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , G. Kofinas , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras , V. Zarikas

We consider a brane world scenario which arises as the near-horizon region of a non-extremal D5-brane. There is a quasi-localized massive graviton mode, as well as harmonic modes of higher mass which are bound to the brane to a lesser…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

We explore the cosmological implications provided by the geodetic brane gravity action corrected by an extrinsic curvature brane term, describing a codimension-1 brane embedded in a 5D fixed Minkowski spacetime. In the geodetic brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-23 Rubén Cordero , Miguel Cruz , Alberto Molgado , Efraín Rojas

The vacuum energy density arising from the broken supersymmetry of the (standard-model) fields living on a brane cannot be fully "off-loaded" to the bulk: even assuming the existence of an effective "self-tuning" mechanism, a small fraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Gasperini

This paper delves into the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures within the context of a specific \( f(R, L_m) \) gravity model, formulated as \( f(R, L_m) = \lambda R + \beta L_m^\alpha +…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Shambel Sahlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

This paper examines the late-time accelerating Universe and the formation of large-scale structures within the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, specifically using the $f(Q)$-gravity model, in light of recent cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

Recently it was observed that the hyperbolic compactification of M/string theory related to S-branes may lead to a transient period of acceleration of the universe. We study time evolution of the corresponding effective 4d cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Gutperle , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The search for extra dimensions is a challenging endeavor to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals from the merging of a binary system of compact objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 Luca Visinelli , Nadia Bolis , Sunny Vagnozzi

We consider the cosmology of a thick codimension 1 brane. We obtain the matching conditions leading to the cosmological evolution equations and show that when one includes matter with a pressure component along the extra dimension in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological brane-world scenario in which the bulk is not empty. Rather, exchange of mass-energy between the bulk and the bane is allowed. The evolution of matter fields to an observer on the brane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Umezu , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , R. Nakamura , M. Yahiro

We describe the late-time acceleration of the Universe within the paradigm of the brane-world scenario. More precisely, we show how a phantom-like behaviour or a crossing of the cosmological constant line can be achieved safely in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-López

Modifications to the Friedmann equation in brane cosmology can have important implications for early universe phenomena such as inflation and the generation of the baryon asymmetry. In the framework of braneworld cosmology, we discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 N. M. C. Santos , M. C. Bento , R. González Felipe

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

Spherically symmetric time-dependent solutions for the 5D system of a scalar field canonically coupled to gravity are obtained and identified as an extension of recent results obtained by Ahmed, Grzadkowskia and Wudkab. The corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 Alex E. Bernardini , R. T. Cavalcanti , Roldao da Rocha

The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) is a theory where gravity is modified at large distances by the arrested leakage of gravitons off our four-dimensional universe. Cosmology in this model has been shown to support both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue , Glenn Starkman

We construct a DGP inspired braneworld scenario where a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the induced Ricci curvature is present on the brane. We show that this model allows for an embedding of the standard Friedmann cosmology in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari