Unconventional cosmology on the (thick) brane
Abstract
We consider the cosmology of a thick codimension 1 brane. We obtain the matching conditions leading to the cosmological evolution equations and show that when one includes matter with a pressure component along the extra dimension in the brane energy-momentum tensor, the cosmology is of non-standard type. In particular one can get acceleration when a dust of non-relativistic matter particles is the only source for the (modified) Friedman equation. Our equations would seem to violate the conservation of energy-momentum from a 4D perspective, but in 5D the energy-momentum is conserved. One could write down an effective conserved 4D energy-momentum tensor attaching a ``dark energy'' component to the energy-momentum tensor of matter that has pressure along the extra dimension. This extra component could, on a cosmological scale, be interpreted as matter-coupled quintessence. We comment on the effective 4D description of this effect in terms of the time evolution of a scalar field (the 5D radion) coupled to this kind of matter.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-th/0505156,
title = {Unconventional cosmology on the (thick) brane},
author = {Ignacio Navarro and Jose Santiago},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0505156},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
9 pages, v2. eq.(17) corrected, comments on effective theory changed