English

Unconventional cosmology on the (thick) brane

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-11 v2 Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We consider the cosmology of a thick codimension 1 brane. We obtain the matching conditions leading to the cosmological evolution equations and show that when one includes matter with a pressure component along the extra dimension in the brane energy-momentum tensor, the cosmology is of non-standard type. In particular one can get acceleration when a dust of non-relativistic matter particles is the only source for the (modified) Friedman equation. Our equations would seem to violate the conservation of energy-momentum from a 4D perspective, but in 5D the energy-momentum is conserved. One could write down an effective conserved 4D energy-momentum tensor attaching a ``dark energy'' component to the energy-momentum tensor of matter that has pressure along the extra dimension. This extra component could, on a cosmological scale, be interpreted as matter-coupled quintessence. We comment on the effective 4D description of this effect in terms of the time evolution of a scalar field (the 5D radion) coupled to this kind of matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0505156,
  title  = {Unconventional cosmology on the (thick) brane},
  author = {Ignacio Navarro and Jose Santiago},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0505156},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, v2. eq.(17) corrected, comments on effective theory changed

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:30:05.143Z