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Related papers: B and Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds: rotation,…

200 papers

As part of our ongoing Wolf-Rayet (WR) Magellanic Cloud survey, we have discovered 13 new WRs. However, the most exciting outcome of our survey is not the number of new WRs, but their unique characteristics. Eight of our discoveries appear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 K. F. Neugent , P. Massey , D. J. Hillier , N. I. Morrell

Recent photometric analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young massive clusters (YMCs) have found evidence for splitting in the main sequence and extended main sequence turn-offs, both of which have been suggested to be caused…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 N. Bastian , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Niederhofer , S. de Mink , C. Georgy , D. Baade , M. Correnti , C. Usher , M. Romaniello

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

H$\alpha$ emission is a clear indicator of circumstellar activity in Be stars, historically employed to assess the classical Be star (CBe) population in young open clusters (YOCs). The YOC NGC330 in the Small Magellanic Cloud exhibits a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 Felipe Navarete , Pedro Ticiani dos Santos , Alex Cavaliéri Carciofi , André Luiz Figueiredo

In the context of the MiMeS survey of magnetism in massive stars, 85 classical Be stars were observed in circular polarization with the aim of detecting magnetic fields at their surfaces. No direct evidence of such fields is found, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 G. A. Wade , V. Petit , J. Grunhut , C. Neiner

In the Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds there are 170 Be X-ray binaries known to-date. Out of those, 111 host a neutron star, and for the reminder the nature of a companion is not known. None, so far, is known to host a black hole. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Janusz Ziolkowski , Krzysztof Belczynski

According to recent theoretical studies, the progenitors of Long Gamma Ray Bursts should be very fast rotating stars, massive enough but not so for collapsing into a black hole. In addition, recent observations seem to show that stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Christophe Martayan , Jean Zorec , Dietrich Baade , Yves Fremat , Sylvia Ekstrom , Juan Fabregat

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

In the past years, we have undertaken an extensive investigation of LMC and SMC star clusters based on HST data. We present photometry and astrometry of stars in 101 fields observed with the WFC/ACS, UVIS/WFC3 and NIR/WFC3 cameras. These…

Be X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) consist of rapidly rotating Be stars with neutron star companions accreting from the circumstellar emission disk. We compare the observed population of BeXRBs in the Small Magellanic Cloud with simulated…

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Gładkowski , M. Hajduk , R. Smolec , R. Szczerba , I. Soszyński

We present a comprehensive analysis of the photometric variability of (presumably single) nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WN) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, using long-term observations from the OGLE survey. Our sample comprises 47 stars with no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Jana Marković , Guadalupe Sáez-Cano , Yaël Nazé , María del Mar Rubio-Díez , Igor Soszyński , Andrzej Udalski

We present spectral classifications from optical spectroscopy of 263 massive stars in the north-eastern region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observed two-degree field includes the massive 30 Doradus star-forming region, the environs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 C. J. Evans , J. Th. van Loon , R. Hainich , M. Bailey

A number of microlensing dark-matter surveys have produced tens of millions of light curves of individual background stars. These data provide an unprecedented opportunity for systematic studies of whole classes of variable stars and their…

The data of 8,852 and 2,927 variable stars detected by OGLE survey in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds are presented. They are cross-identified with the SIRIUS JHK survey data, and their infrared properties are discussed. Variable red…

We used TESS observations to search for pulsations in six known Of?p stars in the Magellanic Clouds. We find evidence for pulsational variability in three Of?p stars: UCAC4 115-008604, OGLE SMC-SC6 237339, and AzV 220. Two of them, UCAC4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 S. Hubrig , R. Jayaraman , S. P. Järvinen

Even though it is broadly accepted that single Be stars are rapidly rotating stars surrounded by a flat rotating circumstellar disk, there is still a debate about how fast these stars rotate and also about the mechanisms involved in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Granada , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , J. Krticka , S. Owocki , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

Many classical Be stars acquire their very rapid rotation by mass and angular-momentum transfer in massive binaries. Short-lived intermediate-phase objects have only been discovered recently. Data archives and the literature have been…

We have studied the very long-term temporal properties of the optical emission from Be X-ray binaries (BeX) in the Small Magellanic Cloud over a ~ 16 yr baseline, using light curves from the MACHO and OGLE databases. All the BeX in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Rajoelimanana , P. A. Charles , A. Udalski

Be stars are widely considered to be the product of binary interaction. However, whether all Be stars are formed via binary interaction is unclear, and detailed estimates of the multiplicity of Be stars and characterization of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 V. M. Kalari , R. Salinas , C. Saez-Carvajal , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. Howell , S. Caballero-Nieves , K. Kamp , R. Matson , N. Scott , T. Cao , Z. Hartman , H. Kim