English

Photometric variability of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars in Magellanic Clouds with OGLE

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2026-02-06 v1

Abstract

We present a comprehensive analysis of the photometric variability of (presumably single) nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WN) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, using long-term observations from the OGLE survey. Our sample comprises 47 stars with no nearby Gaia counterparts. We characterize both overall and short-term variabilities, examining data dispersion and identifying periodicities. To validate our findings, we also compare the OGLE light curves with data from the MACHO and TESS missions. Variability is ubiquitous in our WR sample: about one third of stars display high variability, or four fifths if we include cases with moderate variations. The observed changes are found to be periodic in 11 cases, with timescales of 2-56 d. Such periodic variations originate in corotating wind structures, binary effects, or pulsations, thereby increasing the number of systems known to show these phenomena. Surprisingly, nine targets display (quasi-periodic) outbursts, making such changes a new type of WR variability. The variability shows a transient character, in about 30%\% of the sample, with changing amplitudes for periodic signals or for outbursts (they even sometimes completely disappear from view). Finally, we identified six long-period variables, four of which have been confirmed by at least two independent surveys.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.05820,
  title  = {Photometric variability of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars in Magellanic Clouds with OGLE},
  author = {Jana Marković and Guadalupe Sáez-Cano and Yaël Nazé and María del Mar Rubio-Díez and Igor Soszyński and Andrzej Udalski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05820},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages, 4 figures, with additional material in appendices. Accepted for publishing in Astronomy & Astrophyscs (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555789). Supplementary material available on Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/records/17878736