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Related papers: Dynamical Stability and Habitability of Gamma Ceph…

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We have developed a comprehensive methodology for calculating the boundaries of the habitable zone (HZ) of planet-hosting S-type binary star systems. Our approach is general and takes into account the contribution of both stars to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Kaltenegger , N. Haghighipour

In the search for life beyond our Solar system, attention should be focused on those planets that have the potential to maintain habitable conditions over the prolonged periods of time needed for the emergence and expansion of life as we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Pam Vervoort , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Sandra Kirtland Turner , James Gilmore

We explore planet formation in binary systems around the central star where the protoplanetary disk plane is highly inclined with respect to the companion star orbit. This might be the most frequent scenario for binary separations larger…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Marzari , P. Thebault , H. Scholl

With more and more extrasolar planets discovered in and around binary star systems, questions concerning the determination of the classical Habitable Zone arise. Do the radiative and gravitational perturbations of the second star influence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Siegfried Eggl , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Markus Gyergyovits , Barbara Funk

The habitable zone (HZ) around a star is typically defined as the region where a rocky planet can maintain liquid water on its surface. That definition is appropriate, because this allows for the possibility that carbon-based,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 James F. Kasting , Ravi Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , Chester Harman

We use a one-dimensional (1-D) cloud-free climate model to estimate habitable zone (HZ) boundaries for terrestrial planets of masses 0.1 M$_{E}$ and 5 M$_{E}$ around circumbinary stars of various spectral type combinations. Specifically, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Wolf Cukier , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Stephen R. Kane , William Welsh , Eric Wolf , Veselin Kostov , Jacob Haqq-Misra

We explore the impact of obliquity variations on planetary habitability in hypothetical systems with high mutual inclination. We show that large amplitude, high frequency obliquity oscillations on Earth-like exoplanets can suppress the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 J. C. Armstrong , R. Barnes , S. Domagal-Goldman , J. Breiner , T. R. Quinn , V. S. Meadows

We explore the orbital dynamics of systems consisting of three planets, each as massive as the Earth, on coplanar, initially circular, orbits about a star of one solar mass. The initial semimajor axes of the planets are equally spaced in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino

The aim of our study is to investigate the possibility of habitable moons orbiting the giant planet HD 23079b, a Jupiter-mass planet, which follows a low-eccentricity orbit in the outer region of HD 23079's habitable zone. We show that HD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Cuntz , B. Quarles , J. Eberle , A. Shukayr

The detection of many extrasolar gas giants with high eccentricities indicates that dynamical instabilities in planetary systems are common. These instabilities can alter the orbits of gas giants as well as the orbits of terrestrial planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-19 Sonja Seppeur

In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated…

As lower-mass stars often host multiple rocky planets, gravitational interactions among planets can have significant effects on climate and habitability over long timescales. Here we explore a specific case, Kepler-62f, a potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Aomawa L. Shields , Rory Barnes , Eric Agol , Benjamin Charnay , Cecilia M. Bitz , Victoria S. Meadows

In the outer regions of the habitable zone, the risk of transitioning into a globally frozen "snowball" state poses a threat to the habitability of planets with the capacity to host water-based life. We use a one-dimensional energy balance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-15 Courtney D. Dressing , David S. Spiegel , Caleb A. Scharf , Kristen Menou , Sean N. Raymond

We investigate the secular resonances for massless small bodies and Earth-like planets in several planetary systems. We further compare the results with those of Solar System. For example, in the GJ 876 planetary system, we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ji Jianghui , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

The post-main sequence eclipsing binary NN Serpentis was recently announced as the potential host of at least two massive planetary companions. In that work, the authors put forward two potential architectures that fit the observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Tobias C. Hinse , Chris G. Tinney

We analyze the process of planetary scattering around M0-type stars. To do this, we carry out N-body simulations with three Jupiter-mass planets close to their instability limit together with an outer planetesimal disk. This paper focuses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 M. Zanardi , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto , S. Naoz , G. Li , O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini

The 4.2-day orbit of the newly discovered planet around 51~Pegasi is formally unstable to tidal dissipation. However, the orbital decay time in this system is longer than the main-sequence lifetime of the central star. Given our best…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. A. Rasio , C. A. Tout , S. H. Lubow , M. Livio

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are Jupiter-like planets that reside very closely to their host star, within $\sim 0.1\,\mathrm{AU}$. Their formation is not well understood. It is generally believed that they cannot have formed in situ, implying that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Adrian S. Hamers , Fabio Antonini , Yoram Lithwick , Hagai B. Perets , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

One of the most surprising discoveries of extrasolar planets is the detection of planets in moderately close binary star systems. The Jovian-type planets in the two binaries of Gamma Cephei and GJ 86 have brought to the forefront questions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Nader Haghighipour , Steinn Sigurdsson , Jack Lissauer , Sean Raymond