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During the post-main sequence phase of stellar evolution the orbital distance of the habitable zone, which allows for liquid surface water on terrestrial planets, moves out past the system's original frost line, providing an opportunity for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Thea Kozakis , Lisa Kaltenegger

We continue to investigate the binary system Kepler-16, consisting of a K-type main-sequence star, a red dwarf, and a circumbinary Saturnian planet. As part of our study, we describe the system's habitable zone based on different climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Y. Moorman , B. L. Quarles , Zh. Wang , M. Cuntz

Most warm Jupiters (gas-giant planets with $0.1~{\rm AU}\lesssim a \lesssim1$ AU) have pericenter distances that are too large for significant orbital migration by tidal friction. We study the possibility that the warm Jupiters are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine

Stellar activity and rotation frustrate the detection of exoplanets through the radial velocity technique. This effect is particularly of concern for M dwarfs, which can remain magnetically active for billions of years. We compile rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Jason A. Dittmann

Recent observational missions have uncovered a significant number of compact multi-exoplanet systems. The tight orbital spacing of these systems has led to much effort being applied to the understanding of their stability; however, a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Peter Bartram , Alexander Wittig , Jack J. Lissauer , Sacha Gavino , Hodei Urrutxua

Hitherto, six P-type planets are found around five binary systems, i.e. Kepler-16 b, 34 b, 35 b, 38 b, 47 b, c, which are all Neptune or Jupiter-like planets. The stability of planets and the habitable zones are influenced by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-11 Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Multiple analytical and empirical stability criteria have been derived in the literature for two planet systems. But, the dependence of the stability limit on the initial mutual inclination between the inner and outer orbits is not well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

We present occurrence rates for rocky planets in the habitable zones (HZ) of main-sequence dwarf stars based on the Kepler DR25 planet candidate catalog and Gaia-based stellar properties. We provide the first analysis in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Steve Bryson , Michelle Kunimoto , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , William J. Borucki , David Koch , Victor Silva Aguirre , Christopher Allen , Geert Barentsen , Natalie. M. Batalha , Travis Berger , Alan Boss , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jennifer R. Campbell , Joseph Catanzarite , Hema Chandrasekharan , William J. Chaplin , Jessie L. Christiansen , Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , David R. Ciardi , Bruce D. Clarke , William D. Cochran , Jessie L. Dotson , Laurance R. Doyle , Eduardo Seperuelo Duarte , Edward W. Dunham , Andrea K. Dupree , Michael Endl , James L. Fanson , Eric B. Ford , Maura Fujieh , Thomas N. Gautier , John C. Geary , Ronald L Gilliland , Forrest R. Girouard , Alan Gould , Michael R. Haas , Christopher E. Henze , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew Howard , Steve B. Howell , Daniel Huber , Roger C. Hunter , Jon M. Jenkins , Hans Kjeldsen , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Kipp Larson , David W. Latham , Jie Li , Savita Mathur , Soren Meibom , Chris Middour , Robert L. Morris , Timothy D. Morton , Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Mullally , David Pletcher , Andrej Prsa , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa V. Quintana , Darin Ragozzine , Solange V. Ramirez , Dwight T. Sanderfer , Dimitar Sasselov , Shawn E. Seader , Megan Shabram , Avi Shporer , Jeffrey C. Smith , Jason H. Steffen , Martin Still , Guillermo Torres , John Troeltzsch , Joseph D. Twicken , Akm Kamal Uddin , Jeffrey E. Van Cleve , Janice Voss , Lauren Weiss , William F. Welsh , Bill Wohler , Khadeejah A Zamudio

We analyze a tilt instability of the orbit of an outer planet in a two planet circumbinary system that we recently reported. The binary is on an eccentric orbit and the inner circumbinary planet is on a circular polar orbit that causes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Stephen H. Lubow , Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel

The bright K1 III-IV star gamma Cep has been reported previously to have a companion in a 2.5-yr orbit that is possibly substellar, and also has a stellar companion at a larger separation that has never been seen. Here we determine for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo Torres

A key goal of the Kepler mission is the discovery of Earth-size transiting planets in "habitable zones" where stellar irradiance maintains a temperate climate on an Earth-like planet. Robust estimates of planet radius and irradiance require…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eric Gaidos

We report a mechanism capable of reducing (or increasing) stellar activity in binary stars, thereby potentially enhancing (or destroying) circumbinary habitability. In single stars, stellar aggression towards planetary atmospheres causes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-29 Paul A. Mason , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Joni Clark , Pablo A. Cuartas

We considered the problem of stability for planets of finite mass in binary star systems. We selected a huge set of initial conditions for planetary orbits of the S-type, to perform high precision and very extended in time integrations. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni De Cesare , Alessio Marino

At present the possible existence of planets around the stars of a close binary system is still matter of debate. Can planetary bodies form in spite of the strong gravitational perturbations of the companion star? We study in this paper via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barbieri , F. Marzari , H. Scholl

With more than 260 extrasolar planetary systems discovered to-date, the search for habitable planets has found new grounds. Unlike our solar system, the stars of many of these planets are hosts to eccentric or close-in giant bodies. Several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Nader Haghighipour

Planets can form and survive in close binaries, although dynamical interactions with the secondary component can actually significantly impact the giant planet formation and evolution. Rare close binaries hosting giant planets offer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 G. Chauvin , H. Beust , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Eggenberger

Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Hagai B. perets

Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds. Rather than run hundreds of simulations with different eccentricities at fixed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 M. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Thomas L. Clune
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