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Related papers: A Gravitational Tractor for Towing Asteroids

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The Gravity Tractor (GT) is a fully controlled asteroid deflection concept using the mutual gravity between a robotic spacecraft and an asteroid to slowly accelerate the asteroid in the direction of the "hovering" spacecraft. Based on early…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Schweickart , Clark Chapman , Dan Durda , Piet Hut

A method for asteroid deflection that makes use of a spacecraft moving back and forth on a segment of an appropriate Keplerian orbit about the asteroid is described and evaluated. It is shown that, on average, the spacecraft describing such…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yohannes Ketema

A method for asteroid deflection that makes use of a spacecraft moving back and forth on a segment of a Keplerian orbit about the asteroid is studied with the aim of optimizing the initial gross mass of the spacecraft. The corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Yohannes Ketema

Asteroids have called the attention of researchers around the world. Its chemical and physical composition can give us important information about the formation of our Solar System. In addition, the hypothesis of mining some of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Bruno Chagas , Antonio F. B. de A. Prado , Othon C. Winter

We present a novel concept to impart a continuous thrust to an Earth threatening asteroid from a hovering spacecraft without need for physical attachment nor gravitational interaction with the asteroid. The concept involves an ion thruster…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 C. Bombardelli , J. Pelaez

The Asteroid Tugboat (AT) is a fully controlled asteroid deflection concept using a robotic spacecraft powered by a high efficiency, electric propulsion system (ion or plasma) which docks with and attaches to the asteroid, conducts…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Schweickart , Clark Chapman , Dan Durda , Piet Hut

The dynamical behavior of spacecraft around asteroids is a key element in design of such missions. An asteroid's irregular shape, non-spherical mass distribution and its rotational sate make the dynamics of spacecraft quite complex. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Yue Wang , Hong Guan , Shijie Xu

Global warming is one of the problems of human civilization and decarbonization policy is the main solution to this problem. In this work, we propose using the gravity-assist by the asteroids to increase the orbital distance of the Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-11 Sohrab Rahvar

To deflect impact-trajectory of massive km^3 and spinning asteroid by a few terrestrial radius one need a large momentum exchange. The dragging of huge spinning bodies in space by external engine seems difficult or impossible. Our solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 D. Fargion

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

It is now possible to partially deflect gravitation away from an object so that the gravitational attraction on the object is reduced. That effect makes it possible to extract energy from the gravitational field, which makes the generation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-11 Roger Ellman

There is an electromagnetic factor of correlation between gravitational mass and inertial mass, which in specific electromagnetic conditions, can be reduced, made negative and increased in numerical value. This means that gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Fran De Aquino

This paper presents the design of a multi-spacecraft system for the deflection of asteroids. Each spacecraft is equipped with a fibre laser and a solar concentrator. The laser induces the sublimation of a portion of the surface of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Massimiliano Vasile , Chrisite Maddock

Purpose: This paper presents a full fourth-order model of the gravity gradient torque of spacecraft around asteroids by taking into consideration of the inertia integrals of the spacecraft up to the fourth order, which is an improvement of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

Given a primary interest in "mitigation of the potential hazard" of near-Earth objects impacting the Earth, the subject of characterization takes on an aspect not normally present when considering asteroids as abstract bodies. Many…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Schweickart , Clark Chapman , Dan Durda , Bill Bottke , David Nesvorny , Piet Hut

Deflecting an asteroid from an Earth impact trajectory requires only small velocity changes, typically of the order of microns per second, if done many years ahead of time. For this, a highly precise method of determining the need,…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 Bernhard W. Adams

Gravity-Assisted maneuvers have been used as a technique to reduce fuel consumption in deep space missions for several decades now. It opened the doors of the exterior solar system. The literature shows those results, as well as new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Antonio F. B. A. Prado

Tumbling asteroids belong to a small group of objects, whose angular velocity vector is unaligned with any of its principal axes of inertia. This leads to challenging efforts to model the trajectory of any spacecraft designed to orbit these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 S. Aljbaae , J. Souchay , V. Carruba , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado

The attitude stabilization of a charged rigid spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) using torques due to Lorentz force in pitch and roll directions is considered. A spacecraft that generates an electrostatic charge on its surface in the Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yehia A. Abdel-Aziz , Muhammad Shoaib

Trapping of bodies by waves is extended from electromagnetism to gravity. It is shown that gravitational waves endowed with angular momentum may accumulate near its axis all kinds of cosmic debris. The trapping mechanism in both cases can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Szymon Charzyński
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