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We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

We present a time-dependent solution of the Maxwell equations in the Einstein universe, whose electric and magnetic fields, as seen by the stationary observers, are aligned with the Clifford parallels of the $3$-sphere $S^3$. The conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 Jarosław Kopiński , José Natário

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

We study a static spherically symmetric problem with a black hole and radially directed geodesic flows of dark matter. The obtained solutions have the following properties. At large distances, the gravitational field produces constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-11 Igor Nikitin

The cosmological principle, promoting the view that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, is embodied within the mathematical structure of the Robertson-Walker (RW) metric. The equations derived from an application of this metric to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Fulvio Melia

The type D Kasner vacuum solution of general relativity is reviewed, highlighting the little-known, intriguing property that it can describe both an anisotropic cosmology and the spacetime deep within a black hole, these two descriptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Charles W. Robson , Marco Ornigotti

A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

For a universe containing cosmological constant together with uniform arrangements of magnetic fields, strings, or domain walls, exact solutions to the Einstein equations are shown to lead to a universe with ellipsoidal expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

New general spherically symmetric solutions have been derived with a cosmological "constant" \Lambda as a source. This \Lambda field is not constant but it satisfies the properties of the asymptotically safe gravity at the ultraviolet fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

Why is the Universe so homogeneous and isotropic? We summarize a general study of a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid alongside an inhomogeneous, massless scalar gauge field (with homogeneous gradient) in anisotropic spaces with General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-27 Ben David Normann , Sigbjørn Hervik , Angelo Ricciardone , Mikjel Thorsrud

We study Einstein's equations with an isotropic but inhomogeneous metric in the cosmic rest frame. The equations are solved perturbatively in the late Universe. The leading plus next-to-leading order results agree with observations without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Günter Scharf

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter

It is shown that Einstein's field equations for \emph{all} perfect-fluid $k=0$ FLRW cosmologies have the same form as the topological normal form of a fold bifurcation. In particular, we assume that the cosmological constant is a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Ikjyot Singh Kohli , Michael C. Haslam

It is a review paper. General relativity (GR) is presented in the field theoretical form, where gravitational field (metric perturbations) together with other physical fields are propagated in an auxiliary arbitrary curved background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

A fundamental problem of Einstein's theory of classical general relativity is the existence of singularities such as the big bang. All known laws of physics end at these boundaries of classical space-time. Thanks to recent developments in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Parampreet Singh

In this work we have obtained the set of new exact solutions of the Einstein equations that generalize the known Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution for the certain case of nonzero pressure under zero spatial curvature. These solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 E. Kopteva , P. Jaluvkova , Z. Stuchlik

The occurrence of a spacetime singularity indicates the breakdown of Einstein gravitation theory in these extreme regimes. We consider here the singularity issue and various black hole paradoxes at classical and quantum levels. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

The first fully integrated explicit exact solution of the Einstein field equations corresponding to the superposition of a counterrotating dust disk with a central black hole is presented. The obtained solution represents an infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-20 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

General relativity is a mathematical model that uses sophisticated geometry to describe simple physics. It agrees with experiment in the few tests that can be made, but the whole edifice is not physics. Instead of using observations to test…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kurucz