English

Einstein's Field Equations as a Fold Bifurcation

General Physics 2017-11-07 v1

Abstract

It is shown that Einstein's field equations for \emph{all} perfect-fluid k=0k=0 FLRW cosmologies have the same form as the topological normal form of a fold bifurcation. In particular, we assume that the cosmological constant is a bifurcation parameter, and as such, fold bifurcation behaviour is shown to occur in a neighbourhood of Minkowski spacetime in the phase space. We show that as this cosmological constant parameter is varied, an expanding and contracting de Sitter universe \emph{emerge} via this bifurcation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.05300,
  title  = {Einstein's Field Equations as a Fold Bifurcation},
  author = {Ikjyot Singh Kohli and Michael C. Haslam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05300},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:57:46.153Z