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Related papers: Gamma-Rays from Single Lobe Supernova Explosions

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Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

Multiwavelength observations of Type II supernovae have shown evidence for the interaction of supernovae with the dense slow winds from the red supergiant progenitor stars. Observations of planetary nebulae and the nebula around SN 1987A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Blondin , P. Lundqvist , Roger A. Chevalier

We identify a novel physical mechanism that may be responsible for energy release in $\gamma$-ray bursts. Radial perturbations in the neutron core, induced by its collision with collapsing outer layers during the early stages of supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Raul Jimenez , Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are rare but powerful explosions displaying highly relativistic jets. It has been suggested that a significant fraction of the much more frequent core-collapse supernovae are accompanied by comparably energetic but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin'ichiro Ando , John F. Beacom

Matter mixing is one important topic in the study of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. In this paper, we perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to reproduce the high velocity $^{56}$Ni clumps observed in SN 1987A. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-28 J. Mao , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. Hashimoto , H. Ito , J. Matsumoto , M. G. Dainotti , S. -H. Lee

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of neutrino-driven supernovae (SNe) with the PROMETHEUS-HOTB code, evolving the asymmetrically expanding ejecta from shock breakout until they reach the homologous expansion phase after roughly one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat , Hans-Thomas Janka

The traditional interpretation of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) as originating from a single black hole has been extended by the Binary Driven Hypernova (BdHN) model, in which a GRB arises from a binary system composed of a carbon oxygen (CO)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-08 R. Ruffini , M. T. Mirtorabi , P. Chardonnet , C. L. Fryer , M. Hohmann , Yu Wang

The death of massive stars and the processes which govern the formation of compact remnants are not fully understood. Observationally, this problem may be addressed by studying different classes of cosmic explosions and their energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edo Berger

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic explosions in the universe marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. In spite of rigorous studies for several decades, we still don't understand the explosion mechanism completely.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato , Keitaro Takahashi

Details of the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are not yet fully understood. There is an increasing number of numerical examples by ab-initio core-collapse simulations leading to an explosion. Most, if not all, of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-30 Ryo Sawada , Keiichi Maeda

Massive stars (M> 10Msun) end their lives with spectacular explosions due to gravitational collapse. The collapse turns the stars into compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes with the ejection of cosmic rays and heavy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Sumiyoshi

Six binary-merger progenitors of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A) with properties close to those of the blue supergiant Sanduleak -69 202 are exploded by neutrino heating and evolved until long after shock breakout in three dimensions (3D), and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller , T. Ertl , A. Menon , A. Heger

The rapidly growing base of observational data for supernova explosions of massive stars demands theoretical explanations. Central of these is a self-consistent model for the physical mechanism that provides the energy to start and drive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , M. Rampp

The neutrino-driven explosion mechanism for core-collapse supernovae in its modern flavor relies on the additional support of hydrodynamical instabilities in achieving shock revival. Two possible candidates, convection and the so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , A. Heger

The detection of gravitational waves from a core-collapse supernova in the Milky Way or its vicinity represents a unique opportunity to probe the inner workings of these explosions. In this review, I briefly summarize our current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Bernhard Müller

We present a grid of rotating supergiant models from post-main sequence binary merger products, constructed by the MESA stellar evolution code. We focus on the evolution of these stars until core-collapse, in addition to their rotation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Daichi Tsuna , Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are massive star explosions too luminous to be powered by traditional energy sources, such as radioactive 56Ni. These transients may instead be powered by a central engine, such as a millisecond pulsar or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

The acceleration times of the highest-energy particles which emit gamma-rays in young and middle-age SNRs are comparable with SNR age. If the number of particles starting acceleration was varying during early times after the supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 O. Petruk , S. Orlando , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean