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Related papers: The Mass of a Millisecond Pulsar

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We demonstrate that rotational superradiance can be efficient in millisecond pulsars. Measurements from the two fastest known pulsars PSR J1748-2446ad and PSR B1937+21 can place bounds on bosons with masses below 10^{-11} eV. The bounds are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Paul Riggins

The pulsar PSR J1756$-$2251 resides in a relativistic double neutron star (DNS) binary system with a 7.67-hr orbit. We have conducted long-term precision timing on more than 9 years of data acquired from five telescopes, measuring five…

We report the discovery and initial follow-up of a double neutron star (DNS) system, PSR J1946$+$2052, with the Arecibo L-Band Feed Array pulsar (PALFA) survey. PSR J1946$+$2052 is a 17-ms pulsar in a 1.88-hour, eccentric ($e \, =\, 0.06$)…

The recently discovered transitional millisecond pulsar system J1023+0038 exposes a crucial evolutionary phase of recycled neutron stars for multiwavelength study. The system, comprising the neutron star itself, its stellar companion, and…

Mean pulse profiles and polarization properties are presented for nine southern pulsars. The observations were made using the Parkes radio telescope at frequencies near 1330 MHz; three of the nine pulsars were also observed at 660 MHz. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R N Manchester , J L Han

The accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1807-294 was observed by XMM-Newton on March 22, 2003 after its discovery on February 21, 2003 by RXTE. The source was detected in its bright phase with an observed average count rate of 33.3 cts/s in…

We report on new orbit-minimum photometry and revised radial-velocity fitting that provide an improved measurement of the mass of the neutron star (NS) in pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607 at $M_NS = 2.35\pm 0.11 M_\odot$. With its fast spin and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 Roger W. Romani , Maya Beleznay , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

Previous optical and radio observations of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1640+2224 have come to inconsistent conclusions about the identity of its companion, with some observations suggesting the companion is a low-mass helium-core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Sarah J. Vigeland , Adam T. Deller , David L. Kaplan , Alina G. Istrate , Benjamin W. Stappers , Thomas M. Tauris

The discovery of the eccentric binary and millisecond pulsar PSR J1903+03273 has raised interesting questions about the formation mechanisms of this peculiar system. Here we present a born-fast scenario for PSR J1903+03273. We assume that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

I present an observational review of the five currently known accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsars. A prominent place in this review is given to SAX J1808.4-3658; it was the first such system discovered and currently four outbursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudy Wijnands

Radio pulsars found in binary systems with short orbital periods are usually fast spinning as a consequence of recycling via mass transfer from their companion stars; this process is also thought to decrease the magnetic field of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-26 C. Ng , M. U. Kruckow , T. M. Tauris , A. G. Lyne , P. C. C. Freire , A. Ridolfi , I. Caiazzo , J. Heyl , M. Kramer , A. D. Cameron , D. J. Champion , B. Stappers

I introduce the two classes of pulsar, white-dwarf binaries, and describe for each what we have learned from a specific system, PSR J1012+5307 and PSR B0655+64, respectively, summarising what has been done, presenting new results, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 M. H. van Kerkwijk

We present 3 yr of timing observations for PSR J1453+1902, a 5.79-ms pulsar discovered during a 430-MHz drift-scan survey with the Arecibo telescope. Our observations show that PSR J1453+1902 is solitary and has a proper motion of 8(2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. R. Lorimer , M. A. McLaughlin , D. J. Champion , I. H. Stairs

We present results from the high precision timing analysis of the pulsar-white dwarf (WD) binary PSR J1012+5307 using 15 years of multi-telescope data. Observations were performed regularly by the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA)…

PSR J1528-3146 is a 60.8 ms pulsar orbiting a heavy white dwarf (WD) companion, with an orbital period of 3.18 d. This work aimed at characterizing the pulsar's astrometric, spin and orbital parameters by analyzing timing measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 A. Berthereau , L. Guillemot , P. C. C. Freire , M. Kramer , V. Venkatraman Krishnan , I. Cognard , G. Theureau , M. Bailes , M. C. i Bernadich , M. E. Lower

With a spin frequency of 707 Hz, PSR J0952-0607 is the second fastest spinning pulsar known. It was discovered in radio by LOFAR in 2017 at an estimated distance of either 0.97 or 1.74 kpc and has a low-mass companion with a 6.42 hr orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-12 Wynn C. G. Ho , Craig O. Heinke , Andrey I. Chugunov

I present an overview of our current observational knowledge of the six known accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsars. A prominent place in this review is given to SAX J1808.4-3658; it was the first such system discovered and currently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudy Wijnands

We present 15 years of Nan\c{c}ay and Green Bank radio telescope timing observations for PSR J1231$-$1411. This millisecond pulsar is a primary science target for the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer telescope (NICER, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 H. Thankful Cromartie , Matthew Kerr , Scott M. Ransom , Paul S. Ray , Lucas Guillemot , Ismaël Cognard , Emmanuel Fonseca , Gilles Theureau

We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close binary systems with low-mass (1.0-2.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. Rather than using analytical expressions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Tauris , G. J. Savonije