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Related papers: GRB environment properties through X and optical a…

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The properties of a massive star prior to its final explosion are imprinted in the circumstellar medium (CSM) created by its wind and termination shock. We perform a detailed, comprehensive calculation of the time-variable and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter B. Robinson , Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati , Allard J. van Marle

We show that Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) of known redshift and rest frame optical extinction detected by the Swift satellite fully confirm earlier results concerning the distribution of the optical afterglow luminosity at 12 hours after trigger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda

Measuring gamma-ray burst (GRB) properties in their rest-frame is crucial to understand the physics at work in gamma-ray bursts. This can only be done for GRBs with known redshift. Since redshifts are usually measured from the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Damien Turpin , Vincent Heussaff , Jean-Pascal Dezalay , Jean-Luc Atteia , Alain Klotz , Damien Dornic

The aim of this paper is to investigate the environment of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and the interstellar matter of their host galaxies. We use to this purpose high resolution spectroscopic observations of the afterglow of GRB050922C,…

The present common view about GRB origin is related to cosmology, what is based on statistical analysis, and on measurements of the redshifts in the GRB optical afterglows of long GRB. Models of radiation, and models of the central machine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We present multi-wavelength observations of the afterglow of the short GRB111117A, and follow-up observations of its host galaxy. From rapid optical and radio observations we place limits of r \gtrsim 25.5 mag at \deltat \approx 0.55 d and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Margutti , E. Berger , W. Fong , B. A. Zauderer , S. B. Cenko , J. Greiner , A. M. Soderberg , A. Cucchiara , A. Rossi , S. Klose , S. Schmidl , D. Milisavljevic , N. Sanders

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the explosion of massive stars in star forming regions. A large fraction of GRBs show intrinsic absorption as detected in optical spectra but absorption signatures are also detectable in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Campana , C. C. Thone , A. de Ugarte Postigo , G. Tagliaferri , A. Moretti , S. Covino

The composition and amount of interstellar dust within gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies is of key importance when addressing selection effects in the GRB redshift distribution, and when studying the properties of their host galaxies. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Schady , T. Dwelly , M. J. Page , T. Krühler , J. Greiner , S. R. Oates , M. De Pasquale , M. Nardini , P. W. A. Roming , A. Rossi , M. Still

Context. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy offers a powerful tool to investigate the physical and chemical properties of dust grains, especially through the analysis of absorption edges of elements such as oxygen, magnesium, silicon, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 B. Vaia , S. T. Zeegers , I. Abril-Cabezas , E. Costantini

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) are produced by the coalescence of compact binary systems which are remnants of massive stars. GRB 160410A is classified as a short-duration GRB with extended emission and is currently the farthest SGRB with a…

We present here a comprehensive study of the optical/near-infrared (IR) upper limits for gamma-ray bursts that have an X-ray afterglow. We have extrapolated the X-ray afterglows to optical wavelengths based on the physics of the fireball…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Rol , R. A. M. J. Wijers , C. Kouveliotou , L. Kaper , Y. Kaneko

We study the absorption of a gamma-ray burst afterglow in a dense molecular cloud in the X-ray wavelength range. We report the results of numerical simulations of the propagation of the gamma-ray burst radiation in the cloud for various gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-16 Aleksandr Nesterenok

The afterglow of a gamma ray burst (GRB) can give us valuable insight into the properties of its host galaxy. To correctly interpret the spectra of the afterglow we need to have a good understanding of the foreground interstellar medium…

Claim of dust extinction for this GRB has been debated in the past. We suggest that the discrepant results occur primarily because most of previous studies have not simultaneously investigated the X-ray to near-IR spectral energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Stratta , S. Gallerani , R. Maiolino

Short duration Gamma Ray Bursts(SGRB) and their afterglows are among the most promising electro-magnetic (EM) counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) mergers. The afterglow emission is broadband, visible across the entire electro-magnetic window…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 M. Saleem , L. Resmi , Kuntal Misra , Archana Pai , K. G. Arun

The temporal and spectral evolution of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows can be used to infer the density and density profile of the medium through which the shock is propagating. In long-duration (core-collapse) GRBs, the circumstellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 A. A. Chrimes , B. P. Gompertz , D. A. Kann , A. J. van Marle , J. J. Eldridge , P. J. Groot , T. Laskar , A. J. Levan , M. Nicholl , E. R. Stanway , K. Wiersema

We analyze a complete sample of gamma-ray burst afterglows, and find X-ray evidence for high column densities of gas around them. The column densities are in the range 1e+22-1e+23/cm2, which is right around the average column density of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Titus J. Galama , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

Radio observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows provide both complementary and unique diagnostics of the afterglow physics and environment of the burst. Here we concentrate on three unique aspects of GRB energetics and environments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Berger

The field of the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 040827 was observed with XMM-Newton and with the ESO/VLT starting ~6 and ~12 hours after the burst, respectively. A fading X-ray afterglow is clearly detected with the XMM-Newton/EPIC instrument, with a…

The role of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the study of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) is reviewed. Through April 2001, the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) and the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) instruments have detected 30 GRBs. In 16 cases,…

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