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Using a sample of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows detected by both the X-Ray and the UV/Optical Telescopes (XRT and UVOT) on Swift, we modelled the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to determine gas column densities and dust extinction…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are powerful probes for studying the different properties of their host galaxies (e.g., the interstellar dust) at all redshifts. By fitting their spectral energy distribution (SED) over a large range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-23 N. A. Rakotondrainibe , V. Buat , D. Turpin , D. Dornic , E. LeFloc'h , S. D. Vergani , S. Basa

We studied the X-ray and optical absorption properties of 13 Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows observed by BeppoSAX. We found that X-ray absorption in addition to the Galactic one along the line of sight is highly statistically significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Stratta , F. Fiore , L. A. Antonelli , L. Piro , M. De Pasquale

Recent observations of the environments of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) favour massive stars as their progenitors, which are likely to be surrounded by gas and dust. The visibility of the optical and UV emission of a GRB are expected to depend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. P. Venemans , A. W. Blain

The amount and properties of high-redshift galactic and intergalactic (IG) dust are largely unknown, but could be investigated using multi-wavelength photometry of high-z objects that have a known intrinsic spectrum. Observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Anthony Aguirre

We review current research related to spectroscopy of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows with particular emphasis on the interstellar medium (ISM) of the galaxies hosting these high redshift events. These studies reveal the physical…

Observations of gamma ray bursts (GRB) afterglows in different spectral bands provide a most valuable information about their nature, as well as about properties of surrounding medium. Powerful infrared afterglow was observed from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Barkov , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are considered to be originated from core collapse of massive stars. It is believed that the afterglow property is determined by the density of the material in the surrounding interstellar medium. Therefore, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Xiao Tian , Ying Qin , Mei Du , Shuang-Xi Yi , Yan-Ke Tang

Extra-galactic X-ray absorption and optical extinction are often found in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows and they could be tracers of both circumburst and host galaxy environments. By performing spectral analyses for spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Kazuki Yoshida , Daisuke Yonetoku , Makoto Arimoto , Tatsuya Sawano , Yasuaki Kagawa

Analysis is performed on ultra-high resolution large-scale cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations to, for the first time, quantify the physical environment of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at the epoch of reionization. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Renyue Cen , Taysun Kimm

In this paper we present the results from the analysis of a sample of 28 gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow spectral energy distributions, spanning the X-ray through to near-infrared wavelengths. This is the largest sample of GRB afterglow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Schady , M. J. Page , S. R. Oates , M. Still , M. De Pasquale , T. Dwelly , N. P. M. Kuin , S. T. Holland , F. E. Marshall , P. W. A. Roming

In this work we use gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow spectra observed with the VLT/X-shooter spectrograph to measure rest-frame extinction in GRB lines-of-sight by modeling the broadband near-infrared (NIR) to X-ray afterglow spectral energy…

We compare the HI column densities from Ly-alpha absorption to the metal column densities from X-ray absorption in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Eight bursts of seventeen entering the sample, have significant extragalactic X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Watson , J. Hjorth , J. P. U. Fynbo , P. Jakobsson , S. Foley , J. Sollerman , R. A. M. J. Wijers

In this paper we compute rest-frame extinctions for the afterglows of a sample of gamma-ray bursts complete in redshift. The selection criteria of the sample are based on observational high-energy parameters of the prompt emission and…

In this paper we present a sample of 10 short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with a robust redshift determination, discovered by the Swift satellite up to January 2011. We measure their X-ray absorbing column densities and collect data on the host…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Kopač , P. D'Avanzo , A. Melandri , S. Campana , A. Gomboc , J. Japelj , M. G. Bernardini , S. Covino , S. D. Vergani , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri

Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows close to their peak intensity are among the brightest X-ray sources in the sky. Despite their fast power-law like decay, when fluxes are integrated from minutes up to hours after the GRB event, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Fiore , F. Nicastro , S. Savaglio , L. Stella , M. Vietri

The properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are used to investigate the location of star formation activity through the history of the Universe. This approach is motivated by the following: (i) GRBs are thought to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Neil Trentham , A. W. Blain

The effects that gamma-ray bursts have on their environments is an important and outstanding issue. Dust destruction in particular has long been predicted while observational evidence is difficult to obtain. We examine the evidence for dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rhaana L. C. Starling

We put stringent constraints for the first time on the dust properties in the circumburst medium of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow. This is based on the optical spectrum of GRB 020813 (z=1.255), obtained with Keck I LRIS 4.65 h after the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandra Savaglio , S. Michael Fall

We report a multi-wavelength analysis of the prompt emission and early afterglow of GRB051111 and discuss its properties in the context of current fireball models. The detection of GRB051111 by the Burst Alert Telescope on-board Swift…

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