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Related papers: Scalar Dark Matter and Cold Stars

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In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 A. Pérez-Garrido

We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 Yang Ma , Zihui Wang

We consider the possibility that the dark matter is coupled through its mass to a scalar field associated with the dark energy of the Universe. In order for such a field to play a role at the present cosmological distances, it must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Tetradis

We employ data from the recently observed high-energy neutrino events at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory to constrain interactions between the dark matter (DM) in the Milky Way and the neutrino sector. We construct an extended un-binned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Carlos Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish , Aaron C. Vincent

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

In this study, we investigate the impact of dark matter on the structure and deformation of magnetars. We assume a perturbative approach for the magnetic field deformation and that the dark matter only interacts gravitationally with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Asit karan , Anil Kumar , Monika Sinha , Ritam Mallick

We study the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At such a scale the Universe is highly inhomogeneous and filled with discretely distributed inhomogeneities in the form of galaxies and groups…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

We consider cosmologies in which a dark-energy scalar field interacts with cold dark matter. The growth of perturbations is followed beyond the linear level by means of the time-renormalization-group method, which is extended to describe a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-11 F. Saracco , M. Pietroni , N. Tetradis , V. Pettorino , G. Robbers

Astrophysicists distinguish between three different types of compact stars. These are white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. The former contain matter in one of the densest forms found in the Universe which, together with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Fridolin Weber

A stable real scalar provides one of the simplest possibilities to account for dark matter. We consider the regime where its coupling to the Standard Model fields is negligibly small. Due to self-coupling, the scalar field can reach thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski , Takashi Toma

In scalar-field dark matter scenarios, a scalar-field soliton could form at the center of galactic halos, around the supermassive black holes that sit at the center of galaxies. Focusing on the large scalar-mass limit, where the soliton is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

We study a scale invariant extension of the standard model which can explain simultaneously dark matter and the hierarchy problem. In our set-up, we introduce a scalar and a spinor as two-component dark matter in addition to scalon field as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We analyse the possibility that the dark matter candidate is from the approximate scale symmetry theory of the hidden scalar sector. The study includes the warm dark matter scenario and the Bose-Einstein condensation which may lead to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 G. A. Kozlov

In this paper, we propose a new approach to study the dark sector of the universe by considering the dark energy as emerging a q-deformed bosonic scalar field which is not only interacting with the dark matter, but also non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 Emre Dil

Ultralight scalar dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of the muon mass, which may be directly probed via temporal shifts in the spectra of muonium and muonic atoms. Existing datasets and ongoing spectroscopy measurements with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-10 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

The formation of solitons (such as closed domain walls) in the super-Early Universe is predicted in a number of theories of the formation of primordial black holes. However, the interaction of particles of the surrounding medium with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 D. P. Filippov , A. A. Kirillov

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas