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Related papers: The photometric evolution of FU Orionis objects: d…

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We have studied the diffuse radiation in the surroundings of M42 using photometric data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) and infrared observations of the AKARI space telescope. The main source of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Gautam Saikia , P. Shalima , Rupjyoti Gogoi

\rm Observations of close binary system (CBS) V1357 Cyg=Cyg X-1 in the $WBVR$ bands are reported. Photometry was carried out at the telescopes located in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Crimea equipped with single-channel $WBVR$-photometer with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 A. N. Sazonov

In this paper we study the evolution of radiative fluxes, flux radii and observable dust masses in protoplanetary discs, in order to understand how these depend on the angular momentum budget and on the assumed heat sources. We use a model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Johan Appelgren , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Jes Jørgensen , Nienke van der Marel , Nagayoshi Ohashi , John Tobin

We investigated the possibility of determining the mechanism of the FU Orionis-type outburst based on molecular line observations of protoplanetary disks with synthetic observations of distinct numerical burst models. The morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jinshi Sai , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexandr Skliarevskii , Michihiro Takami

The radial drift problem constitutes one of the most fundamental problems in planet formation theory, as it predicts particles to drift into the star before they are able to grow to planetesimal size. Dust-trapping vortices have been…

Abriged version for astroph: The young late-type star V1118 Orionis was in outburst from 2005 to 2006. We followed the outburst with optical and near-infrared photometry; the X-ray emission was further probed with observations taken with…

We present synthetic optical light curves of the hierarchical HD98800 quadruple system over a decade-long period when the circumbinary disc encircling the system's B binary is expected to eclipse the light from the A binary. We produce and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Amena Faruqi , Grant Kennedy , Rebecca Nealon , Sahl Rowther

We present a detailed analysis of the long-term photometric and spectroscopic evolution of V1180 Cas over a decade, aiming to identify the dominant mechanisms behind its variability. We combine multi-band light curves from 1999 to 2025 with…

We report on the discovery of a mid-infrared source at a projected distance of only 1200 AU from the O9.5 V star sigma Orionis. The spatially resolved, fan-shaped morphology and the presence of an ionization front, as well as evidence in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jacco Th. van Loon , Joana M. Oliveira

We present models in which the photoevaporation of discs around young stars by an external ultraviolet source (as computed by Adams et al 2004) is coupled with the internal viscous evolution of the discs. These models are applied to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Clarke

Extreme debris discs are characterized by unusually strong mid-infrared excess emission, which often proves to be variable. The warm dust in these discs is of transient nature and is likely related to a recent giant collision occurring…

In this work we study the influence of the UV radiation field of a massive star on the evolution of a disklike mass of gas and dust around a nearby star. This system has similarities with the Orion proplyds. We study disks with different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-16 M. J. Vasconcelos , A. H. Cerqueira , A. C. Raga

Multi-epoch infrared photometry from Spitzer is used to monitor circumstellar discs at white dwarfs, which are consistent with disrupted minor planets whose debris is accreted and chemically reflected by their host stars. Widespread…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Thomas G. Wilson , Steven G. Parsons

[Abridged] We present two deep surveys of circumstellar discs around solar-type stars at different ages carried out at 350 micron with the CSO and at 1.2 mm with the IRAM 30-m telescope. The aim of this study is to understand the evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Roccatagliata , Th. Henning , S. Wolf , J. Rodmann , S. Corder , J. M. Carpenter , M. Meyer , D. Dowell

Context. The evolution of amorphous hydrocarbon materials, a-C(:H), principally resulting from ultraviolet (UV) photon absorption- induced processing, are likely at the heart of the variations in the observed properties of dust in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-25 A. P. Jones , L. Fanciullo , M. Koehler , L. Verstraete , V. Guillet , M. Bocchio , N. Ysard

The most heavily polluted white dwarfs often show excess infrared radiation from circumstellar dust disks, which are modeled as a result of tidal disruption of extrasolar minor planets. Interaction of dust, gas, and disintegrating objects…

Using analytic arguments and numerical simulations, we examine whether chondrule formation and the FU Orionis phenomenon can be caused by the burst-like onset of gravitational instabilities (GIs) in dead zones. At least two scenarios for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aaron C. Boley , Richard H. Durisen

Using the disc instability model and a simple but physically reasonable model for the X-ray, extreme UV, UV and optical emission of dwarf novae we investigate the time lags observed between the rise to outburst at different wavelengths. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias R. Schreiber , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The signatures of dust processing and grain growth - related to the formation of rocky planets - are easily seen in mid-infrared spectral features. One important diagnostic tool in this context is the silicate feature in the spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. E. Gabanyi , L. Mosoni , A. Juhasz , P. Abraham , Th. Ratzka , N. Sipos , R. van Boekel , W. Jaffe

Two thirds of the F star members of the 12 Myr old Beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG) show significant excess emission in the mid-infrared, several million years after the expected dispersal of the protoplanetary disc. Theoretical models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laura J. Churcher , Mark C. Wyatt , Rachel Smith