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Related papers: Differential rotation on the lower main sequence

200 papers

Solar-cycle related variation of differential rotation is investigated through analyzing the rotation rates of magnetic fields, distributed along latitudes and varying with time at the time interval of August 1976 to April 2008. More…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. J. Li , X. J. Shi , J. L. Xie , P. X. Gao , H. F. Liang , L. S. Zhan , W. Feng

The present study reports the discovery of Sun-like stars, namely main-sequence stars with $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$ and rotation periods $P_{rot}$ similar to solar values, presenting evidence of surface differential rotation. An…

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda

The Doppler line shifts in the spectra of the Sun and stars with effective temperatures from 4800 to 6200 K were measured and the average connective (granulation) velocities were estimated. The absolute scale of the line shifts for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 V. A. Sheminova

On the main sequence, low-mass and solar-like stars are observed to spin-down over time, and magnetized stellar winds are thought to be predominantly responsible for this significant angular momentum loss. Previous studies have demonstrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lewis G. Ireland , Sean P. Matt , Charlie R. Davey , Owain L. Harris , Tobias W. Slade-Harajda , Adam J. Finley , Claudio Zanni

The differentially rotating outer layers of stars are thought to play a role in driving their magnetic activity, but the underlying mechanisms that generate and sustain differential rotation are poorly understood. We report the measurement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 O. Benomar , M. Bazot , M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , T. Sekii , M. Takata , H. Hotta , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Motivated by observations that only a very few stars have been found to have antisolar differential rotation, much weaker in amplitude than that of the Sun, we analyze the stability of antisolar and solar type latitudinal differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mausumi Dikpati , Paul S. Cally

In this work, we use different methods to extract the surface rotation rate of Kepler targets showing solar-like oscillations.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia , D. Salabert , S. Mathur

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-17 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

All planets and stars rotate. All gas planets in our solar system, the Sun, and many stars show a pattern of east- or westward mean flows. This phenomenon is known as differential rotation in the stellar and as zonal jets in the planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Vincent G. A. Böning , Johannes Wicht

The Sun rotates differentially with a fast equator and slow pole. Convection in the solar interior is thought to maintain the differential rotation. However, although many numerical simulations have been conducted to reproduce the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 H. Hotta , K. Kusano

Effects of magnetic field on stellar differential rotation are studied by comparing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models and their hydrodynamic (HD) counterparts in the broad range of rotation rate and in varying initial rotation profile.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jun Mabuchi , Youhei Masada , Akira Kageyama

A new set of accurately measured frequencies of solar oscillations are used to infer the rotation rate inside the Sun, as a function of radial distance as well as latitude. We have adopted a regularized least squares technique with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , S. M. Chitre

A highly accurate, multi-domain spectral code is used in order to construct sequences of general relativistic, differentially rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry and stationarity. For bodies with a spheroidal topology and a homogeneous or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 Marcus Ansorg , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain

Employing the Quark Mass Denisity- and temperature- dependent model and the Hartle's method, We have studied the slowly rotating strange star with uniform angular velocity. The mass-radius relation, the moment of inertia and the frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jianyong Shen , Yun Zhang , Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

Helioseismology has discovered a thin layer beneath the solar surface where the rotation rate increases rapidly with depth. The normalized rotational shear in the upper 10 Mm of the layer is constant with latitude. Differential rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Leonid Kitchatinov

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

We carry out a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of convective dynamo in the rotating solar convective envelope driven by the solar radiative diffusive heat flux. The simulation is similar to that reported in Fan & Fang (2014) but with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 Yuhong Fan , Fang Fang