English

Solar-cycle related variation of solar differential rotation

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-16 v1

Abstract

Solar-cycle related variation of differential rotation is investigated through analyzing the rotation rates of magnetic fields, distributed along latitudes and varying with time at the time interval of August 1976 to April 2008. More pronounced differentiation of rotation rates is found to appear at the ascending part of a Schwabe cycle than at the descending part on an average. The coefficient BB in the standard form of differential rotation, which represents the latitudinal gradient of rotation, may be divided into three parts within a Schwabe cycle. Part one spans from the start to the 4th4^{th} year of a Schwabe cycle, within which the absolute BB is approximately a constant or slightly fluctuates. Part two spans from the 4th4^{th} to the 7th7^{th} year, within which the absolute BB decreases. Part three spans from the 7th7^{th} year to the end, within which the absolute BB increases. Strong magnetic fields repress differentiation of rotation rates, so that rotation rates show less pronounced differentiation, but weak magnetic fields seem to just reflect differentiation of rotation rates. The solar-cycle related variation of solar differential rotation is inferred to the result of both the latitudinal migration of the surface torsional pattern and the repression of strong magnetic activity to differentiation of rotation rates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.4174,
  title  = {Solar-cycle related variation of solar differential rotation},
  author = {K. J. Li and X. J. Shi and J. L. Xie and P. X. Gao and H. F. Liang and L. S. Zhan and W. Feng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.4174},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.3970