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Recent X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies have shown that the entropy of the intracluster medium (ICM), even at radii as large as half the virial radius, is higher than that expected from gravitational processes alone. This is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Roychowdhury , M. Ruszkowski , B. B. Nath , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study the effects of radiative cooling, star formation and stellar feedback on the properties and evolution of galaxy clusters using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body+gasdynamics simulations of clusters forming in the LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Non-gravitational processes, such as feedback from galaxies and their active nuclei, are believed to have injected excess entropy into the intracluster gas, and therefore to have modified the density profiles in galaxy clusters during their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenjuan Fang , Zoltan Haiman

X-ray observations of galaxy groups and clusters are inconsistent with the predictions of the simplest hierarchical clustering models, wherein non-baryonic and baryonic components are assembled together under the sole influence of gravity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Loewenstein

(Abridged) The thermal history of the intracluster medium (ICM) is complex. Heat input from cluster mergers, AGN, and galaxy winds offsets and may even halt the cooling of the ICM. Consequently, the processes that set the properties of the…

We present an analysis of the properties of the ICM in an extended set of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters and groups performed with the TreePM+SPH GADGET-3 code. Besides a set of non-radiative simulations, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Planelles , S. Borgani , D. Fabjan , M. Killedar , G. Murante , G. L. Granato , C. Ragone-Figueroa , K. Dolag

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is linked to the entropy level of the intra cluster medium. In particular, models that successfully reproduce the properties of local X-ray clusters and groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Caleb Scharf , Colin Norman

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is determined by gravitational processes associated with shock heating, adiabatic compression, and non-gravitational processes such as heating by SNe, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Colin Norman

Modern hydrodynamical simulations offer nowadays a powerful means to trace the evolution of the X-ray properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) during the cosmological history of the hierarchical build up of galaxy clusters. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , S. Schindler

We present a study of the effect of AGN feedback on metal enrichment and thermal properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) in hydrodynamical simulations. The cosmological simulations are performed for a set of clusters using a version of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Fabjan , S. Borgani , L. Tornatore , A. Saro , G. Murante , K. Dolag

We present the first results of our study of a sample of 101 X-ray galaxy groups and clusters, which is volume-limited in each of three X-ray luminosity bins. The aim of this work is to study the properties of the innermost ICM in the cores…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Electra Panagoulia , Andy Fabian , Jeremy Sanders

We present detailed comparisons of the intracluster medium (ICM) in cosmological Eulerian cluster simulations with deep Chandra observations of nearby relaxed clusters. To assess the impact of galaxy formation, we compare two sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

We investigate the non-gravitational heating of hot gas in clusters of galaxies (intracluster medium; ICM) on the assumption that the gas is heated well before cluster formation ('preheating'). We examine the jet activities of radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masako Yamada , Yutaka Fujita

The total feedback energy injected into hot gas in galaxy clusters by central black holes can be estimated by comparing the potential energy of observed cluster gas profiles with the potential energy of non-radiating, feedback-free hot gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 William G. Mathews , Fulai Guo

(abridged) We investigate in detail the role of active galactic nuclei on the physical state of the gas in galaxy groups and clusters, and the implications for anisotropy in the CMB from Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We include the effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Roychowdhury , M. Ruszkowski , B. B. Nath

Observed clusters of galaxies essentially come in two flavors: non cool core clusters characterized by an isothermal temperature profile and a central entropy floor, and cool-core clusters where temperature and entropy in the central region…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Romain Teyssier , Adrianne Slyz

We present a set of gas-dynamical simulations of galaxy groups and clusters aimed at exploring the effect of non-gravitational heating. We use GASOLINE, a parallel Tree+SPH code, to simulate the formation of four cosmic halos with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Borgani , F. Governato , J. Wadsley , N. Menci , P. Tozzi , T. Quinn , J. Stadel , G. Lake

We present a high-resolution set of adiabatic binary galaxy cluster merger simulations using FLASH. These are the highest-resolution simulations to date of such mergers using an AMR grid-based code with Eulerian hydrodynamics. In this first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 John ZuHone

We present results obtained from a set of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters, aimed at comparing predictions with observational data on the diversity between cool-core (CC) and non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Rasia , S. Borgani , G. Murante , S. Planelles , A. M. Beck , V. Biffi , C. Ragone-Figueroa , G. L. Granato , L. K. Steinborn , K. Dolag

We examine metal and entropy content in galaxy groups having T_X~0.5-2 keV in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations include a well-constrained prescription for galactic outflows following momentum-driven wind scalings, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Suresh Sivanandam