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Related papers: New s-process path and its implication to 187Re-18…

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In this paper, the network equations calculation of $^{187}$Re-$^{187}$Os clock-related nuclide abundance in s-process is studied, and the sensitivities of Maxwellian-Averaged neutron capture cross sections for each nuclide are analyzed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Xinyu Dong , Yixuan Qiu , Kaisu Wu

The neutron capture cross section of the unstable nucleus $^{186}$Re is studied by investigating the inverse photodisintegration reaction $^{187}$Re($\gamma$,n). The special interest of the {\it s}-process branching point $^{186}$Re is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Müller , A. Kretschmer , K. Sonnabend , A. Zilges , D. Galaviz

Accurate nuclear reaction rates for 26P(p,{\gamma})27S are pivotal for a comprehensive understanding of rp-process nucleosynthesis path in the region of proton-rich sulfur and phosphorus isotopes. However, large uncertainties still exist in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Q. Hou , J. B. Liu , T. C. L. Trueman , J. G. Li , M. Pignatari , C. Bertulani , X. X. Xu

$^{192}$Pt is produced solely by the slow neutron capture (\textit{s}) nucleosynthesis process and hence an accurate ($n$,$\gamma $) reaction rate for this nuclide would allow its use as an important calibration point near the termination…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 P. E. Koehler , K. H. Guber

The neutron capture cross section of the unstable nucleus 185W has been derived from experimental photoactivation data of the inverse reaction 186W(gamma,n)185W. The new result of sigma = (687 +- 110) mbarn confirms the theoretically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Sonnabend , P. Mohr , K. Vogt , A. Zilges , A. Mengoni , T. Rauscher , H. Beer , F. Kaeppeler , R. Gallino

Abundances of Mo isotopes predicted by stellar models of the s process are, except for 95Mo, in good agreement with data from single grains of mainstream presolar SiC. Because the meteorite data seemed sound and no reasonable modification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-17 P. E. Koehler , J. A. Harvey , K. H. Guber , D. Wiarda

The ratio between the rates of the reactions O-17(\alpha,n)Ne-20 and O-17(\alpha,\gamma)Ne-21 determines whether O-16 is an efficient neutron poison for the s process in massive stars, or if most of the neutrons captured by O-16(n,\gamma)…

The neutron capture cross section of Bi209 has been measured at the CERN n TOF facility by employing the pulse-height-weighting technique. Improvements over previous measurements are mainly because of an optimized detection system, which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Domingo-Pardo

Modern models of s-process nucleosynthesis in stars require stellar reaction rates with high precision. Most of the neutron capture cross sections in the s-process have been measured and for an increasing number of reactions the required…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-22 T. Rauscher , P. Mohr , I. Dillmann , R. Plag

Cross sections of the $^{186}$W, $^{187}$Re, $^{188}$Os($\gamma,n$) reactions were measured using quasi-monochromatic photon beams from laser Compton scattering (LCS) with average energies from 7.3 to 10.9 MeV. The results are compared with…

The s-process in AGB stars produces elements with atomic mass numbers $A\gtrsim60$ through successive neutron captures and beta decays. In stellar environments where the s-process occurs, neutrons quickly thermalize, adopting a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-05 Sarah Agus-Bina

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

A clear definition of the contribution from the slow neutron-capture process (s process) to the solar abundances between Fe and the Sr-Zr region is a crucial challenge for nuclear astrophysics. Robust s-process predictions are necessary to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Marco Pignatari , Roberto Gallino , Rene Reifarth

The 95Zr(n,gamma)96Zr reaction cross section is crucial in the modelling of s-process nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars because it controls the operation of the branching point at the unstable 95Zr and the subsequent…

A new thermonuclear $^{17}$O($n$,$\gamma$)$^{18}$O rate is derived based on a complete calculation of the direct-capture (DC) and resonant-capture contributions, for a temperature region up to 2 GK of astrophysical interest. We have firstly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Li-Yong Zhang , Jian-Jun He , Motohiko Kusakabe , Zhen-Yu He , Toshitaka Kajino

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

The neutron radiative capture reaction $^{17}$O(n,$\gamma$)18O plays a pivotal role in both nuclear structure studies and astrophysical nucleosynthesis, particularly in the formation of elements during hydrostatic and explosive stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Nguyen Le Anh , Jasmine Sarahi Andrews , Bui Minh Loc , Andre Sieverding

The stable gallium isotopes, $^{69,71}$Ga, are mostly produced by the weak slow ($s$) process in massive stars. We report here on measurements of astrophysically-relevant neutron capture cross sections of the $^{69,71}$Ga$(n,\gamma)$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-12-01 M. Tessler , M. Paul , S. Halfon , Y. Kashiv , D. Kijel , A. Kreisel , A. Shor , L. Weissman

A new value for the emission probability of 137.144keV g-ray of 186gRe decay are re-recommended to be 9.47+-0.03 (%). From this new g-ray emission probability, the measured cross sections for 187Re(n,2n)186mRe and 187Re(n,2n)186gRe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Xiao-Long Huang , Meng-Xiao Kang , Li-Le Liu , Ji-Min Wang , Li-Yang Jiang , Xiong-Jun Chen

We present osmium isotopic results obtained by sequential leaching of the Murchison meteorite, which reveal the existence of very large internal anomalies of nucleosynthetic origin. The Os isotopic anomalies are correlated, and can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Reisberg , N. Dauphas , A. Luguet , D. G. Pearson , R. Gallino , C. Zimmermann
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