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In this paper we compute new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from supernovae and an initial infall episode. By comparing model predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

Planetary nebulae (PN) are an essential tool in the study of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and galaxies of the Local Group, particularly the Magellanic Clouds. In this work, we present some recent results on the determination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-14 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa , T. E. P. Idiart

We study the evolution of atomic and molecular gas in galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation that include new modeling of the partitioning of cold gas in galactic discs into atomic, molecular, and ionised phases. We adopt two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Gergo Popping , Rachel S. Somerville , Scott C. Trager

We summarize the updated set of multiphase chemical evolution models performed with 44 theoretical radial mass initial distributions and 10 possible values of efficiencies to form molecular clouds and stars. We present the results about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mercedes Mollá

We have developed a new stellar population synthesis model designed to study early-type galaxies. It provides optical and near-infrared colors, and line indices for 25 absorption lines. It can synthesize single age, single metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Vazdekis , E. Casuso , R. F. Peletier , J. E. Beckman

Recent stellar chemical abundance measurements of a handful of $z\sim2$ quiescent galaxies have suggested these galaxies exhibit a remarkably strong $\alpha$-enhancement compared to their local and intermediate redshift counterparts. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-27 Marziye Jafariyazani , Andrew B. Newman , Bahram Mobasher , Sirio Belli , Richard S. Ellis , Andreas L. Faisst

Analytical models of chemical evolution, including inflow and outflow of gas, are important tools to study how the metal content in galaxies evolves as a function of time. In this work, we present new analytical solutions for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-17 E. Spitoni , F. Vincenzo , F. Matteucci

A model is presented for the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood which takes into account three families of galactic objects, according to their condensation states: stars, refuses and gas. Stars are defined as every condensed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Lilia I. Arany-Prado , Walter J. Maciel

The high metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is generally interpreted on the base of the galactic wind scenario for elliptical galaxies. In this framework, we develop a toy-model to follow the chemical evolution of the ICM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Portinari , A. Moretti , C. Chiosi

Tracks and isochrones have been computed in the range of initial masses 0.15 - 20 Mo for a grid of 39 chemical compositions with the metal content Z between 0.0001 and 0.070, and helium content Y between 0.23 and 0.46. The Padova stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertelli , L. Girardi , P. Marigo , E. Nasi

We adopt a new chemical evolution model for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and thereby investigate its past star formation and chemical enrichment histories. The delay time distribution of type Ia supernovae recently revealed by type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

The knowledge of isotopic and elemental abundances of the pristine solar system material provides a fundamental test of galactic chemical evolution models, while the composition of the solar photosphere is a reference pattern to understand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Piersanti , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo

Mergers of compact binaries (of a neutron star and another neutron star or a black hole, NSMs) are suggested to be the promising astrophysical site of the r-process. While the average coalescence timescale of NSMs appears to be > 100 Myr,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Takuya Ojima , Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo , Nikos Prantzos , Patrick Francois

We extend our model of chemical evolution that successfully account for the main observables in the solar neighborhood (Alibes, Labay & Canal 2001) to the whole Milky Way halo and disk. We assume an inside-out scenario for the assembling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

We present a set of new analytic solutions aimed at self-consistently describing the spatially-averaged time evolution of the gas, stellar, metal, and dust content in an individual starforming galaxy hosted within a dark halo of given mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Pantoni , A. Lapi , M. Massardi , S. Goswami , L. Danese

We have developed a grid of chemical evolution models applied to dwarf isolated galaxies, using \cite{gav05} yields. The input data enclose different star formation efficiencies, galaxy mass and collapse time values. The result is a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-06 M. Gavilan , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

In this article we study the galactic evolution of the LiBeB elements within the framework of a detailed model of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy that includes galactic cosmic ray nucleosynthesis by particles accelerated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

The considerable scatter of the s- and r-process elements observed in low-metallicity stars, compared to the small star to star scatter observed for the alpha elements, is an open question for the chemical evolution studies. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cescutti

We calculate and discuss the chemical evolution of the isotopic silicon abundances in the interstellar medium at distances and times appropriate to the birth of the solar system. This has several objectives, some of which are related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. X. Timmes , Donald D. Clayton