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To study the chemical evolution across cosmic epochs, we investigate Ne, S, Cl, and Ar abundance patterns in the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY (CLASSY). CLASSY comprises local star-forming galaxies (0.02 < z < 0.18) with enhanced…

We use the OMEGA galactic chemical evolution code to investigate how the assumptions used for the treatment of galactic inflows and outflows impact numerical predictions. The goal is to determine how our capacity to reproduce the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Benoit Côté , Brian W. O'Shea , Christian Ritter , Falk Herwig , Kim A. Venn

We present a new approach for chemical evolution modelling, specifically designed to investigate the chemical properties of dwarf galaxies in a full cosmological framework. In particular, we focus on the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Donatella Romano , Else Starkenburg

We present chemical evolution models of the Galactic disk with different Z-dependent yields. We find that a moderate mass loss rate for massive stars of solar metallicity produces an excellent fit to the observed C/H and C/O gradients of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-08 Leticia Carigi , Manuel Peimbert

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies are among the oldest and most metal-poor galaxies in the cosmos, observed to contain no gas and a high dark matter mass fraction. Understanding the chemical abundance dispersion in such extreme environments could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 R. K. Alexander , F. Vincenzo , A. P. Ji , H. Richstein , C. J. Jordan , B. K. Gibson

We construct a simple, robust model of the chemical evolution of galaxies from high to low redshift, and apply it to published observations of damped Lyman-alpha quasar absorption line systems (DLAs). The elementary model assumes quiescent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Mathlin , A. C. Baker , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds

(Abridged) We present an implementation of stellar evolution and chemical feedback for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We consider the timed release of individual elements by both massive (Type II supernovae and stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-26 Robert P. C. Wiersma , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Luca Tornatore

Several short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) are know to have existed in the early Solar System (ESS). These species, which typically decay with half-lives of the order of a few million years, can be used to probe the timescale of events…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Thomas C. L. Truemam , Andrés Yagüe López , Maria Lugaro , Marco Pignatari

We describe the basic features of a Monte Carlo model specifically designed to follow the inhomogenous chemical evolution of the Galactic halo, taking into account the effects of local enrichment and mixing of the halo gas, and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Travaglio , A. Burkert , D. Galli

We present photometric evolution models of galaxies, in which, in addition to the stellar component, the effects of an evolving dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. Starting from the work of Calura, Pipino &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Schurer , F. Calura , L. Silva , A. Pipino , G. L. Granato , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance evolution of the elements from H to U in the Milky Way halo and local disk. We use a consistent chemical evolution model, metallicity dependent isotopic yields from low and intermediate mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Prantzos , C. Abia , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , S. Cristallo

The recent {\em ASCA} results show that the iron abundance of the X-ray gas of elliptical galaxies is less than the solar abundance ($Z_{\sun}$). The observed low iron abundance is inconsistent with the predictions of the previous chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Fujita , J. Fukumoto , K. Okoshi

We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 Finia P. Jost , Marta Molero , Gerard Navó , Almudena Arcones , Martin Obergaulinger , Francesca Matteucci

The determination of chemical abundances in star-forming galaxies and the study of their evolution on cosmological timescales are powerful tools for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. This contribution presents the latest results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Contini , M. -A. Treyer , M. Mouhcine , M. Sullivan , R. S. Ellis

We attempt to interpret existing data on the evolution of the UV luminosity function and UV colours, $\beta$, of galaxies at $5 \leq z \leq 8$, to improve our understanding of their dust content and ISM properties. To this aim, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-21 Mattia Mancini , Raffaella Schneider , Luca Graziani , Rosa Valiante , Pratika Dayal , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

Elliptical galaxies are the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of the intracluster and intergalactic medium; understanding how they form and evolve enables us to get important hints on the amounts of energy and processed matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Luigi Danese

We examine how the atomic and molecular gas components of galaxies evolve to higher redshifts using the semi-analytic galaxy formation models of Fu et al. (2010) in which we track the surface density profiles of gas in disks. We adopt two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian Fu , Guinevere Kauffmann , Cheng Li , Qi Guo

The determination of chemical abundances in star-forming galaxies and the study of their evolution on cosmological timescales are powerful tools for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. This contribution presents the latest results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Contini

We investigate the origin of the abundance variations observed among similarly aged F and G dwarfs in the local Galactic disk. We present arguments in support of combined infall of metal-deficient gas and sequential enrichment by successive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Bob van den Hoek , Teije de Jong

We have developed a software library for chemical evolution simulations of galaxy formation under the simple stellar population (SSP) approximation. In this library, all of the necessary components concerning chemical evolution, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Takayuki R. Saitoh