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We present an X-ray time lag analysis, as a function of Fourier frequency, for MCG-6-30-15 and Mrk 766 using long term XMM-Newton light curves in the 0.5-1.5 keV and the 2-4 keV energy bands, together with some physical modelling of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. M. McHardy , I. E. Papadakis

The Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lag, first discovered from the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, turns out to be a property shared by several other accreting compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

We present time-frequency analysis, based on the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), of the evolution on the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) observed in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070. Through the empirical mode…

We report the first study of Fourier-frequency-dependent coherence and phase/time lags at optical wavelengths of cataclysmic variables (MV Lyr and LU Cam) displaying typical flickering variability in white light. Observations were performed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Scaringi , E. Koerding , P. J. Groot , P. Uttley , T. Marsh , C. Knigge , T. Maccarone , V. S. Dhillon

In this work, we present a $\sim$90 ks continuous monitoring of the Galactic micro-quasar GRS 1915+105 with AstroSat when the source undergoes a major transition from a non-variable, $\chi$ class (similar to radio-quiet $\chi$ class) to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 Divya Rawat , Mayukh Pahari , J S Yadav , Pankaj Jain , Ranjeev Misra , Kalyani Bagri , Tilak Katoch , P C Agrawal , R K Manchanda

To understand the physical processes governing accretion discs we can study active galactic nuclei (AGN), X-ray binary systems (XRBs) and cataclysmic variables (CVs). It has been shown that XRBs and CVs show similar observational properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 E. Aranzana , S. Scaringi , E. Körding , V. S. Dhillon , D. L. Coppejans

Through studying the hard lags between the soft (3.3 - 5.8 keV) and hard (13.0 - 41.0 keV) photons of the 0.5 - 10 Hz QPOs in GRS 1915+105, we have classified them into three types: 0.5 - 2.0 Hz QPOs, 2.0 - 4.5 Hz QPOs, and 4.5 - 10 Hz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lin , I. A. Smith , E. P. Liang , M. Böttcher

We present high-speed optical photometry from SAAO and SALT on the black hole LMXB \MAXI (ASSASN-18ey), some of it simultaneous with NICER, Swift and Insight-HXMT X-ray coverage. We detect optical Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) that…

We present a timing analysis of two Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 during the heartbeat state. The phase-frequency-power maps show that the intermediate-frequency aperiodic X-ray variability weakens…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-22 Shu-Ping Yan , Li Ji , Mariano Méndez , Si-Ming Liu , Na Wang , Xiang-Dong Li , Ming-Yu Ge , Jin-Yuan Liao , Shu Niu , Jin-Lu Qu , Guo-Qiang Ding , Qing-Zhong Liu , Wei Sun

The study of X-ray time-lag spectra in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is currently an active research area, since it has the potential to illuminate the physics and geometry of the innermost region (i.e. close to the putative super-massive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Epitropakis , I. E. Papadakis

Soft phase lags, in which X-ray pulses in lower energy bands arrive later than pulses in higher energy bands, have been observed in nearly all accretion-powered millisecond pulsars, but their origin remains an open question. In a study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jacob M. Hartman , Anna L. Watts , Deepto Chakrabarty

We describe microwave and hard X-ray observations of strong quasiperiodic pulsations from the GOES X1.3 solar flare on 15 June 2003. The radio observations were made jointly by the Owens Valley Solar Array (OVSA), the Nobeyama Polarimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Fleishman , T. S. Bastian , D. E. Gary

In X-ray observations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries, rapid variations in accretion disc and coronal power-law emission are correlated and show Fourier-frequency-dependent time lags. On short (~0.1 s) time-scales, these lags are…

Powerful relativistic jets are one of the ubiquitous features of accreting black holes in all scales. GRS 1915+105 is a well-known fast-spinning black-hole X-ray binary with a relativistic jet, termed as a ``microquasar'', as indicated by…

A generic model for alternating lags in QPO harmonics is presented where variations in the photon spectrum are caused by oscillations in two parameters that characterize the spectrum. It is further assumed that variations in one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-27 Ranjeev Misra , Soma Mandal

Context. One of the often discussed models for X-ray binaries high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations is the oscillating torus model that considers oscillation modes of slender accretion tori. Aims. Here, we aim at developing this model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 G. P. Mazur , F. H. Vincent , M. Johansson , E. Sramkova , G. Torok , P. Bakala , M. A. Abramowicz

We analysed 14 observations with kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) of the neutron star X-ray binary XTE J1701$-$462, the first source to show a clear transition between atoll and Z-like behaviour during a single outburst. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 Valentina Peirano , Mariano Méndez

Accurate calculation of the phase lags of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) will provide insight into their origin. In this paper we investigate the phase lag correction method which has been applied to calculate the intrinsic phase lags…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Deng-Ke Zhou , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Li-Ming Song , Jin-Lu Qu , Liang Zhang , Xiang Ma , You-Li Tuo , Ming-Yu Ge , Yanan Wang , Shu Zhang , Lian Tao

We present a study of the centroid frequencies and phase lags of the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) as functions of photon energy for GRS 1915+105. It is found that the centroid frequencies of the 0.5-10 Hz QPOs and their phase lags are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 J. L. Qu , F. J. Lu , Y. Lu , M. L. Song , S. Zhang , G. Q. Ding

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac