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While there are many dynamical mechanisms and models that try to explain the origin and phenomenology of the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen in the X-ray light curves of low-mass X-ray binaries, few of them address how the radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-17 Marcio G B de Avellar , Mariano Méndez , Diego Altamirano , Andrea Sanna , Guobao Zhang

The narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H0707-495 has previously been identified as showing time lags between flux variations in the soft- (0.3-1 keV) and medium-energy (1-4 keV) X-ray bands that oscillate between positive and negative values as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Miller , T. J. Turner , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito

We investigate the complex behavior of energy- and frequency-dependent time/phase lags in the plateau state and the radio-quiet hard state of GRS 1915+105. In our timing analysis, we find that when the source is faint in the radio, QPOs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Mayukh Pahari , Joseph Neilsen , J S Yadav , Ranjeev Misra , Phil Uttley

We present a study of the properties of strong 0.8-3.0 Hz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) that occurred during 1997 RXTE observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 in the low-hard state. The high count rates allow us to track…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John A. Tomsick , Philip Kaaret

We investigate the X-ray time lags of a recent ~630ks XMM-Newton observation of PG 1211+143. We find well-correlated variations across the XMM-Newton EPIC bandpass, with the first detection of a hard lag in this source with a mean time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Andrew Lobban , Simon Vaughan , Ken Pounds , James Reeves

We present an analysis of the X-ray time lags for the highly variable Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051, based on a series of XMM-Newton observations taken in 2009. We investigate the Fourier frequency dependent time lags in the light curves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-26 W. N. Alston , S. Vaughan , P. Uttley

Most black hole candidate X-ray binaries show Fourier time lags between softer and harder X-rays. The hard photons seem to arrive up to a few ms after the soft for a given Fourier frequency of the perturbation. The energy dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke

We conduct an in-depth study of the quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) properties of RE J1034+396, by constructing QPO phase-folded light curves from 10 XMM-Newton observations during 2020-2021. Our analysis reveals that the QPO in the source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-03 Wen-Zhong Li , Shu Zhang , Qing-Cang Shui , Yu-Peng Chen , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Hua Feng , Ming-Yu Ge , Lian Tao , Jing-Qiang Peng , Bo-Yan Chen , Ling-Da Kong , Peng-Ju Wang

We present a comprehensive analysis of Low Frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillation (LFQPO) associated time-lags in the persistently variable black hole binary GRS 1915+105 using 441 ks of \textit{AstroSat} observations from March 2016 to March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Prajjwal Majumder , Broja G. Dutta , Anuj Nandi

Many accreting black holes manifest time lags during outbursts, in which the hard Fourier component typically lags behind the soft component. Despite decades of observations of this phenomenon, the underlying physical explanation for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 John J. Kroon , Peter A. Becker

Using new XMM-Newton observations we detect hard X-ray time lags in the rapid variability of the Compton-thin Seyfert 2 galaxy IRAS 18325-5926. The higher-energy X-ray variations lag behind correlated lower-energy variations by up to ~3ks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew Lobban , William Alston , Simon Vaughan

We exhibit, by compiling all data sets we can acquire, that the Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lags, first observed in the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, appear to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

Accreting black hole sources show a wide variety of rapid time variability, including the manifestation of time lags during X-ray transients, in which a delay (phase shift) is observed between the Fourier components of the hard and soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 John J. Kroon , Peter A. Becker

We present the results of bicoherence analysis on observations of GRS 1915+105 that exhibit quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). The bicoherence is a higher order statistic that can be used to probe the relation between the phases of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 K. Arur , T. J. Maccarone

We measured the phase-lag spectrum of the high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in the black hole systems (at QPO frequencies) GRS 1915+105 (35 Hz and 67 Hz), GRO J1655-40 (300 Hz and 450 Hz), XTE J1550-564 (180 Hz and 280 Hz),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Andrea Sanna

We present a novel method for measuring the lags of (weak) variability components in neutron-star and black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). For this we assume that the power and cross spectra of these sources consists of a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-07 Mariano Mendez , Valentina Peirano , Federico Garcia , Tomaso M. Belloni , Diego Altamirano , Kevin Alabarta

We report a comprehensive study on spectral and timing properties of hard X-ray dips uniquely observed in some so-called variability classes of the micro-quasars GRS 1915+105 and IGR J17091-3624. These dips are characterized by a sudden…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Mayukh Pahari , J. S. Yadav , Jerome Rodriguez , Ranjeev Misra , Sudip Bhattacharyya , S. K. Pandey

Accreting black holes and neutron stars in their hard (low) state show not only very similar X/gamma-ray spectra but also that the behaviour of their light curves is quite similar which can be quantified as having similar power-density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Juri Poutanen

The fast variability observed in the X-ray emission from black-hole binaries has a very complex phenomenology, but offers the possibility to investigate directly the properties of the inner accretion flow. In particular, type-B oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Tomaso M. Belloni , Liang Zhang , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Pablo Reig , Diego Altamirano

UV and optical continuum reverberation mapping is powerful for probing the accretion disk and inner broad-line region. However, recent reverberation mapping campaigns in the X-ray, UV, and optical have found lags consistently longer than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-21 Collin Lewin , Erin Kara , Edward M. Cackett , Dan Wilkins , Christos Panagiotou , Javier A. Garcia , Jonathan Gelbord