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Related papers: Theoretical He I Emissivities in the Case B Approx…

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The He I 10830 \AA\ triplet is a very informative indicator of chromospheric activities as the helium is the second most abundant element in the solar atmosphere. Taking advantage of the high resolution of the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Nengyi Huang , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Yan Xu , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

We present new calculations and analytic fits to the rates of radiative recombination towards H-like, He-like, Li-like and Na-like ions of all elements from H through Zn (Z=30). The fits are valid over a wide range of temperature, from 3 K…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. A. Verner , G. J. Ferland

In calculations of the ionization state, one is often forced to choose between the Case A recombination coefficient $\alpha_{\rm A}$ (sum over recombinations to all hydrogen states) or the Case B recombination coefficient $\alpha_{\rm B}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-16 Olof Nebrin

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

Our previous studies of dissociative recombination, and vibrational excitation/de-excitation of the BeH$^+$ ion, based on the multichannel quantum defect theory, are extended to collision energies above the dissociation threshold, taking…

This paper describes a new determination of the primordial helium abundance (Y_P), based on the abundance analysis of five metal-poor extragalactic HII regions. For three regions of the sample (SBS 0335-052, I Zw 18, and H29) we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Luridiana , A. Peimbert , M. Peimbert , M. Cervino

Accurate rates for energy-degenerate l-changing collisions are needed to determine cosmological abundances and recombination. There are now several competing theories for the treatment of this process, and it is not possible to test these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-20 F. Guzmán , N. R. Badnell , M. Chatzikos , P. A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams , G. J. Ferland

The basic approach for measuring electron-ion recombination rate coefficients in merged-beams electron-ion collision experiments at heavy-ion storage rings is outlined. As an example experimental results for the low temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 S. Schippers , S. Boehm , A. Mueller , G. Gwinner , M. Schnell , D. Schwalm , A. Wolf , D. W. Savin

Radiative charge exchange collisions between a carbon atom C(${}^3$P) and a helium ion He+, both in their ground state, are investigated theoretically. Detailed quantum chemistry calculations are carried out to obtain potential energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 James F. Babb , B. M. McLaughlin

Reliably interpreting spectra from electron-ionized cosmic plasmas requires accurate ionization balance calculations for the plasma in question. However, much of the atomic data needed for these calculations have not been generated using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bryans , N. R. Badnell , T. W. Gorczyca , J. M. Laming , W. Mitthumsiri , D. W. Savin

We present observations and models of the behaviour of the HI and HeI lines between 1.6 and 2.2um in a small sample of compact HII regions. As in our previous papers on planetary nebulae, we find that the `pure' 1.7007um 4^3D-3^3P and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Lumsden , P. J. Puxley , M. G. Hoare , T. J. T. Moore , N. A. Ridge

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

Currently, the primordial helium abundance is best estimated through spectroscopic observations of H II regions in metal-poor galaxies. However these determinations are limited by several systematic uncertainties which ultimately limit our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Erik Aver , Danielle A. Berg , Keith A. Olive , Richard W. Pogge , John J. Salzer , Evan D. Skillman

(Abridged) We use high S/N spectra of 20 HII regions in the giant spiral galaxy M101 to derive electron temperatures for the HII regions and robust metal abundances over radii R = 0.19-1.25 Ro (6-41 kpc). We compare the consistency of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Kennicutt , Fabio Bresolin , Don R. Garnett

We use a set of Monte Carlo simulations to follow the cascade produced by a primary electron of energy E_in in the intergalactic medium. We choose E_in=3-10 keV as expected from the decay of one of the most popular Warm Dark Matter (WDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Valdés , A. Ferrara

We compute the thermal photon spectrum in the Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS energy using thermal emission rates and a hydrodynamic description for the evolution of produced hot matter and compare our results with the measurements of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. S. Rasanen

We present very deep spectrophotometry of 14 bright extragalactic HII regions belonging to spiral, irregular, and blue compact galaxies. The data for 13 objects were taken with the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. We have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 C. Esteban , F. Bresolin , M. Peimbert , J. Garcia-Rojas , A. Peimbert , A. Mesa-Delgado

We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-14 F. -Y. Zhu , Q. -F. Zhu , J. -Z. Wang , J. -S Zhang

We report the observation of emission spectra from Rb*He_n exciplexes in solid 4He. Two different excitation channels were experimentally identified, viz., exciplex formation via laser excitation to the atomic 5P3/2 and to the 5P1/2 levels.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hofer , P. Moroshkin , D. Nettels , S. Ulzega , A. Weis

Single-particle radiative mechanism of $\gamma$ emission embedded into the pre-equilibrium exciton model is used to calculate the $\gamma$ emission from a decay of $^{160}$Er$^{*}$ created in two different ways. The initial stage of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Betak