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Related papers: The Substellar Mass Function: A Bayesian Approach

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We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release and SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey scans of POSS-I plates we identify a sample of 2600 subdwarfs using reduced proper motion methods and strict selection criteria. This forms one of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Digby , Nigel C. Hambly , John A. Cooke , I. Neill Reid , Russell D. Cannon

The turnover in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) at low mass suggests the presence of two independent mass functions that combine in different ways above and below a characteristic mass given by the thermal Jeans mass in the cloud.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce Elmegreen

{We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing geometrical and clustering properties of density fields of matter and galaxies.} {Our goal is to determine the bias function using a combination of geometrical and power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , I. Suhhonenko , M. Einasto

The local black hole mass function (BHMF) is of great interest to a variety of astrophysical problems, ranging from black hole binary merger rates to an indirect census of the dominant seeding mechanism of supermassive black holes. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Elena Gallo , Alberto Sesana

We study the evolution of the mass function in young and dense star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our main aim is to explain the recent observations of the relatively flat mass function observed near the centre of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Evghenii Gaburov , Hui-Chen Chen , M. Atakan Gürkan

Using the MOPED algorithm we determine non-parametrically the Stellar Mass Function of 96,545 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release one. By using the reconstructed spectrum due to starlight we can eliminate contamination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben Panter , Alan Heavens , Raul Jimenez

The magnetic field strength to gas density relation in the interstellar medium is of fundamental importance. We present and compare Bayesian analyses of the B-n relation for two comprehensive observational data sets: a Zeeman data set and…

The high-energy emission from low-mass stars is mediated by the magnetic dynamo. Although the mechanisms by which fully convective stars generate large-scale magnetic fields are not well understood, it is clear that, as for solar-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Perry Berlind , Michael L. Calkins , Jessica Mink

Simulations of cold dark matter make robust predictions about the slope and normalization of the dark matter halo and subhalo mass functions on small scales. Recent observational advances utilizing strong gravitational lensing have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Andrew J. Benson

We develop a new empirical methodology to study the relation between the stellar mass of galaxies and the mass of their host subhaloes. Our approach is similar to abundance matching, and is based on assigning a stellar mass to each subhalo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eyal Neistein , Cheng Li , Sadegh Khochfar , Simone M. Weinmann , Francesco Shankar , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and HI mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Zhankui Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) describes the distribution of stellar masses that form in a given star formation event. The long main-sequence lifetimes of low-mass stars mean that the IMF in this regime (below $\sim 1…

The mass-function of dwarf satellite galaxies that are observed around Local Group galaxies substantially differs from simulations based on cold dark matter: the simulations predict many more dwarf galaxies than are seen. The Local Group,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Vegetti , D. J. Lagattuta , J. P. McKean , M. W. Auger , C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans

We use a statistical approach to determine the relationship between the stellar masses of galaxies and the masses of the dark matter halos in which they reside. We obtain a parameterized stellar-to-halo mass (SHM) relation by populating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 Benjamin P. Moster , Rachel S. Somerville , Christian Maulbetsch , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrea V. Maccio' , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser

We present a combined analysis of the low-mass Initial Mass Function (IMF) for seven star forming regions. We first demonstrate that the ratios of stars to brown dwarfs are consistent with a single underlying IMF. Assuming the underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Andersen , M. R. Meyer , J. Greissl , A. Aversa

We study the connection between the observed star formation rate-stellar mass (SFR-$M_*$) relation and the evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) by means of a subhalo abundance matching technique coupled to merger trees extracted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 E. Contini , X. Kang , A. D. Romeo , Q. Xia , S. K. Yi

We fit a log-normal function to the M dwarf orbital surface density distribution of gas giant planets, over the mass range 1-10 times that of Jupiter, from 0.07-400 AU. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to explore the likelihoods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Michael R. Meyer , Adam Amara , Maddalena Reggiani , Sascha P. Quanz

We construct a combined model to incorporate neutron star (NS) mass measurements with electromagnetic mass-radius constraints and gravitational-wave observations using Bayesian inference. We use different mass distributions for three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-22 Mahmudul Hasan Anik , Andrew W. Steiner , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Using observations from the FourStar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE), we obtain the deepest measurements to date of the galaxy stellar mass function at 0.5 < z < 2.5. ZFOURGE provides well-constrained photometric redshifts made possible…