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Related papers: The Substellar Mass Function: A Bayesian Approach

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We forecast parameter uncertainties on the mass profile of a typical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy using the spherical Jeans Equation and Fisher matrix formalism. We show that radial velocity measurements for 1000 individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-13 Juan Guerra , Marla Geha , Louis E. Strigari

Aims. We analyze the multiplicity properties of the massive O-type star population. With 360 O-type stars, this is the largest homogeneous sample of massive stars analyzed to date. Methods. We use multi-epoch spectroscopy and variability…

Aims. We wish to determine the distribution of dark matter halo masses as a function of the stellar mass and the stellar mass profile, for massive galaxies in the BOSS CMASS sample. Methods. We use grizy photometry from HSC to obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Wenting Wang , Neta Bahcall

We use $N$-body simulations to measure mass functions in flat cosmological models with quintessence characterized by constant $w$ with $w=-1$, -2/3 and -1/2. The results are compared to the predictions of the formula proposed by Jenkins et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Paul Bode , Yehuda Hoffman

According to their specific star formation rate (sSFR), galaxies are often divided into `star-forming' and `passive' populations. It is argued that the former define a narrow `Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies' (MSSF) of the form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-22 P. Corcho-Caballero , Y. Ascasibar , Á. R. López-Sánchez

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda

We jointly constrain the luminosity function (LF) and black hole mass function (BHMF) of broad-line quasars with forward Bayesian modeling in the quasar mass-luminosity plane, based on a homogeneous sample of ~ 58,000 SDSS DR7 quasars at z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yue Shen , Brandon C. Kelly

The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii, is to study eclipsing binary systems, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam L. Kraus , Roy A. Tucker , Michael I. Thompson , Eric R. Craine , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present the optical and near-infrared luminosity and mass functions of the local star-forming galaxies in the Universidad Complutense de Madrid Survey. A bivariate method which explicitly deals with the Halpha selection of the survey is…

Several recent studies have shown that the star cluster initial mass function (CIMF) can be well approximated by a power law, with indications for a steepening or truncation at high masses. This contribution considers the evolution of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Gieles

Binary statistics of the latest-type T and Y brown dwarfs are sparse and it is unclear whether the trends seen in the multiplicity properties of their more massive counterparts hold for the very coolest brown dwarfs. We present results from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Clémence Fontanive , Beth Biller , Mariangela Bonavita , Katelyn Allers

We investigate the kinematics of the potential ultra-faint dwarf galaxy (UFD) UMa III/U1 using Bayesian inference to search for the signal of any potential intrinsic rotation. The magnitude of rotation is relevant to estimating the total…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 T. R. Adams , B. J. Brewer , G. F. Lewis

We use Monte Carlo simulations to explore the statistical challenges of constraining the characteristic mass ($m_c$) and width ($\sigma$) of a lognormal sub-solar initial mass function (IMF) in Local Group dwarf galaxies using direct star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Kareem El-Badry , Daniel R. Weisz , Eliot Quataert

We use a complete and uniform sample of almost half a million galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to characterise the distribution of stellar mass in the low-redshift Universe. Galaxy abundances are well determined over almost four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cheng Li , Simon D. M. White

We quantify the systematic effects on the stellar mass function which arise from assumptions about the stellar population, as well as how one fits the light profiles of the most luminous galaxies at z ~ 0.1. When comparing results from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-01 M. Bernardi , A. Meert , R. K. Sheth , J. -L. Fischer , M. Huertas-Company , C. Maraston , F. Shankar , V. Vikram

The abundance of brown dwarfs (BDs) in young clusters is a diagnostic of star formation theory. Here we revisit the issue of determining the substellar initial mass function (IMF), based on a comparison between NGC1333 and IC348, two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aleks Scholz , Vincent Geers , Paul Clark , Ray Jayawardhana , Koraljka Muzic

We revisit the study of the mass functions and the bias of dark matter halos. Focusing on the limit of rare massive halos, we point out that exact analytical results can be obtained for the large-mass tail of the halo mass function. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-22 P. Valageas

The initial mass function (IMF) is a key ingredient in many studies of galaxy formation and evolution. Although the IMF is often assumed to be universal, there is continuing evidence that it is not universal. Spectroscopic studies that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-21 M. Dries , S. C. Trager , L. V. E. Koopmans , G. Popping , R. S. Somerville

By means of deep FORS1@VLT and ACS@HST observations of a wide area in the stellar system omega Cen we measured the luminosity function of main sequence stars down to R=22.6 and I_{F814W}=24.5 . The luminosity functions obtained have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini

We construct the molecular mass function using the bivariate Kband-Mass Function of the Herschel Reference Survey, a volume-limited sample already widely studied at the entire electromagnetic spectrum. The molecular mass function is derived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 P. Andreani , Y. Miyamoto , H. Kaneko , A. Boselli , K. Tatematsu , K. Sorai , R. Vio