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Related papers: Where Are All The Fallback Disks? Constraints on P…

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We perform two-dimensional, axisymmetric, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of a rotating star of 40 Msun and in the light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray burst. Considering two distributions of angular momentum, up to…

We systematically study late-time tails of scalar waves propagating in neutron star spacetimes. We consider uniform density neutron stars, for which the background spacetime is analytic and the compaction of the star can be varied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We study the spin-down of a neutron star during its early stages due to the neutrino emission. The mechanism we consider is the subsequent collisions of the produced neutrinos with the outer shells of the star. We find that this mechanism…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Maxim Dvornikov , Claudio O. Dib

The fact that the majority of the youngest radio pulsars are surrounded by expanding supernova remnants is strong evidence that neutron stars are produced in the supernovae of massive stars. In many cases, the pulsar appears significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer , R. Ramachandran

Natal kicks and spins are characteristic properties of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). Both offer valuable clues to dynamical processes during stellar core collapse and explosion. Moreover, they influence the evolution of stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 H. -Thomas Janka , Annop Wongwathanarat , Michael Kramer

Calculations have been made of fall-back disk heating by the pulsar wind as distinct from the soft X-rays emitted by the neutron-star surface. The relation between these heating rates and measured near-infrared fluxes in the K and Ks bands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Jones

Several pulsars with unusually long periods were discovered recently, comprising a potential population of ultra long period pulsars (ULPPs). The origin of their long periodicity is not well understood, but may be related to magnatars spun…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-10 Hao-Ran Yang , Xiang-Dong Li , Shi-Jie Gao , Kun Xu

Immediately after they are born, neutron stars are characterized by an entropy per baryon of order unity and by the presence of trapped neutrinos. If the only hadrons in the star are nucleons, these effects slightly reduce the maximum mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Prakash

Stars falling too close to massive black holes in the centres of galaxies can be torn apart by the strong tidal forces. Simulating the subsequent feeding of the black hole with disrupted material has proved challenging because of the range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-11 Daniel J. Price , David Liptai , Ilya Mandel , Joanna Shepherd , Giuseppe Lodato , Yuri Levin

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson

Some fraction of the material ejected in a core collapse supernova explosion may remain bound to the compact remnant, and eventually turn around and fall back. We show that the late time (> days) power associated with the accretion of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Jason Dexter , Daniel Kasen

We estimate the likelihood of direct injection of supernova ejecta into protoplanetary disks using a model in which the number of stars with disks decreases linearly with time, and clusters expand linearly with time such that their surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan P. Williams , Eric Gaidos

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

We have investigated the critical conditions required for a steady propeller effect for magnetized neutron stars with optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disks. We have shown through simple analytical calculations that a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-02 Unal Ertan

We study tidal disruption and subsequent mass fallback for stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

We study the evolution in axisymmetry of accretion disks formed self-consistently through collapse of magnetized hypermassive neutron stars to black holes. Such stars can arise following the merger of binary neutron stars. They are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Branson C. Stephens , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

Although stable neutron stars (NS) can in principle exist down to masses Mns ~ 0.1Msun, standard models of stellar core-collapse predict a robust lower limit Mns >~ 1.2Msun, roughly commensurate with the Chandrasekhar mass Mch of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-02 Brian D. Metzger , Lam Hui , Matteo Cantiello

We consider fallback accretion after an ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) that accompanies formation of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole binary (NS-BH). The fallback matter initially accretes directly to the nascent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Kazumi Kashiyama , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a subclass of neutron stars with a dipole magnetic field strength considerably weaker than those of radio pulsars and magnetars. One possible explanation for such weak magnetic fields in the CCOs is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Akihiro Inoue , Shinsuke Takasao , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yici Zhong , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We argue that gravitational instability in the outer parts of collapsar disks may lead to fragmentation near the radius where helium photodisintegrates, because of the strong cooling provided by this process. This physics sets clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony L. Piro , Eric Pfahl