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We examine the spatial distribution of brown dwarfs produced by the decay of small-N stellar systems as expected from the embryo ejection scenario. We model a cluster of several hundred stars grouped into 'cores' of a few stars/brown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon Goodwin , David Hubber , Estelle Moraux , Anthony Whitworth

The Massive Young star-forming complex Study in Infrared and X-ray (MYStIX) uses data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to identify and characterize the young stellar populations in twenty Galactic (d < 4 kpc) massive star-forming regions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Michael A. Kuhn , Konstantin V. Getman , Patrick S. Broos , Leisa K. Townsley , Eric D. Feigelson

Traditionally, studies aimed at inferring the distribution of birth periods of neutron stars are based on radio surveys. Here we propose an independent method to constrain the pulsar spin periods at birth based on their X-ray luminosities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria , Dave Pooley , Luigi Stella

The X-ray properties of twenty ~1 Myr old O, B, and A stars of the Orion Trapezium are examined with data from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP). On the basis of simple theories for X-ray emission, we define two classes separated…

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars, in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk (some of them possibly belonging to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-19 Hagai B. Perets , Gabor Kupi , Tal Alexander

We obtained a long ROSAT HRI observation of the nearby dwarf starburst and Wolf-Rayet galaxy NGC 5253. Our aim was to resolve the source of the soft thermal X-ray emission seen by the ROSAT PSPC, proposed to be a luminous superbubble by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David K. Strickland , Ian R. Stevens

We have investigated the effect of the number of primordial binaries on the relationship between the total number of detected binaries within globular cluster and its collision rate. We have used simulated populations of binary stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Gendre

We present the first X-ray study of Collinder 261 (Cr261), which at an age of 7 Gyr is one of the oldest open clusters known in the Galaxy. Our observation with the Chandra X-ray Observatory is aimed at uncovering the close interacting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Smriti Vats , Maureen van den Berg

We have previously identified 10 M31 black hole candidates (BHCs) in M31, from their X-ray properties alone. They exhibit "hard state" emission spectra that are seen at luminosities < ~10% Eddington in X-ray binaries (XBs) containing a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Barnard , M. R. Garcia , S. S. Murray

X-ray appearance of normal galaxies is mainly determined by X-ray binaries powered by accretion onto a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole. Their populations scale with the star-formation rate and stellar mass of the host galaxy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Marat Gilfanov , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Bret Lehmer , Andreas Zezas

The X-ray source populations within galaxies are typically difficult to identify and classify from X-ray data alone. We are able to break through this barrier by combining deep new Chandra ACIS-I observations with extensive Hubble Space…

NGC 6231 is a young cluster (age ~2-7 Myr) dominating the Sco OB1 association (distance ~1.59 kpc) with ~100 O and B stars and a large pre-main-sequence stellar population. We combine a reanalysis of archival Chandra X-ray data with…

We observed the nearby, low-density globular cluster M71 (NGC 6838) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study its faint X-ray populations. Five X-ray sources were found inside the cluster core radius, including the known eclipsing binary…

We present results from the most recent set of observations obtained as part of the Chandra X-ray observatory Planetary Nebula Survey (ChanPlaNS), the first comprehensive X-ray survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the solar neighborhood…

The stellar encounter rate Gamma has been shown to be strongly correlated with the number of X-ray binaries in clusters and also to the number of radio pulsars. However, the pulsar populations in different clusters show remarkably different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Frank Verbunt , Paulo C. C. Freire

Binaries with hot massive components are strong X-ray sources. Besides the intrinsic X-ray emission of individual binary members originating in their winds, X-ray emission stems from the accretion on the compact companion or from wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

We find a remarkably enhanced production rate in star clusters (relative to the field) of very short period, massive double-white-dwarf stars and of giant-white dwarf binaries. These results are based on N-body simulations performed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael M. Shara , Jarrod R. Hurley

The X-ray and $\gamma$-ray emission of globular clusters (GCs) is attributed to their large fraction of compact binary systems, especially those with millisecond pulsars (MSPs). We analyze a population of 124 Galactic GCs to investigate how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Raniere de Menezes , Federico Di Pierro , Andrea Chiavassa

We present N-body simulations of intermediate-mass (3000-4000 Msun) young star clusters (SCs) with three different metallicities (Z=0.01, 0.1 and 1 Zsun), including metal-dependent stellar evolution recipes and binary evolution. Following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Mapelli , L. Zampieri , E. Ripamonti , A. Bressan

We propose a simple model to explain the velocity of young neutron stars. We attempt to confirm a relationship between the amount of mass ejected in the formation of the neutron star and the `kick' velocity imparted to the compact remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 J. C. Bray , J. J. Eldridge
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