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Young stars show a variety of highly energetic phenomena, from accretion and outflow processes to hot coronal plasmas confined in their outer atmosphere, all regulated by the intense stellar magnetic fields. Many aspects on each of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Costanza Argiroffi

We perform binary population synthesis calculations to study the origin and the characteristics of runaway O and B stars which are ejected by the supernova explosion of the companion star in a binary system. The number of OB runaways can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The motion of neutron stars (NSs) in the Galaxy is largely dependent on natal kicks received by the NSs during supernova explosions. Thus, the measured peculiar velocities of NS high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) provide valuable clues to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-22 Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

The X-ray emissivity (i.e., luminosity per unit stellar mass) of globular clusters are an important indicator of their dynamical evolution history. Based on deep archival \textit{Chandra} observations, we report a stacking analysis of 44…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Xiao-jie Xu , Zhiyuan Li

Based on a homogeneous set of X-ray, infrared and ultraviolet observations from Chandra, Spitzer, GALEX and 2MASS archives, we study populations of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in a sample of 29 nearby star-forming galaxies and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Mineo , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Massive stars can be efficiently ejected from their birth clusters through encounters with other massive stars. We study how the dynamical ejection fraction of O star systems varies with the masses of very young star clusters, Mecl, by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

We present Chandra studies of the X-ray binary (XRB) populations in the bulge and ring regions of the ring galaxy NGC 1291. We detect 169 X-ray point sources in the galaxy, 75 in the bulge and 71 in the ring, utilizing the four available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Luo , G. Fabbiano , T. Fragos , D. -W. Kim , K. Belczynski , N. J. Brassington , S. Pellegrini , P. Tzanavaris , Junfeng Wang , A. Zezas

It has been known for over 30 years that Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are overabundant by orders of magnitude in bright X-ray sources per unit mass relative to the disk population. Recently a quantitative understanding of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John M. Fregeau

[abridged] We investigate the nature of the luminous X-ray source population detected in a (72 ks) Chandra ACIS-S observation of NGC 4038/39, the Antennae galaxies. We derive the average X-ray spectral properties of sources in different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 A. Zezas , G. Fabbiano , A. H. Rots , S. S. Murray

Young isolated radio-quiet neutron stars are still hot enough to be detectable at X-ray and optical wavelengths due to their thermal emission and can hence probe cooling curves. An identification of their birth sites can constrain their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Nina Tetzlaff , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Markus M. Hohle , Gracjan Maciejewski

(abridged) We present a comprehensive comparison of the X-ray properties of a sample of eight dwarf starburst galaxies observed with Chandra (I Zw 18, VII Zw 403, NGC 1569, NGC 3077, NGC 4214, NGC 4449, NGC 5253, He 2-10). In Paper I we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juergen Ott , Fabian Walter , Elias Brinks

We present an X-ray binary population synthesis model, and use it to simulate the evolution of X-ray binaries formed in a burst of star formation of duration 20 Myr and star-formation rate 10 M_sun/yr. Our goal is to explain the hard (2-10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Sipior , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

We present a Chandra study of the deeply embedded Serpens South star-forming region, examining cluster structure and disk properties at the earliest stages. In total, 152 X-ray sources are detected. Combined with Spitzer and 2MASS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Elaine M. Winston , Scott J. Wolk , Robert Gutermuth , Tyler L. Bourke

We investigate the dependence of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) population in early-type galaxies on stellar age, by selecting 20 massive nearby early-type galaxies from the Chandra archive occupying a relatively narrow range of masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhongli Zhang , Marat Gilfanov , Akos Bogdan

Despite the first detection of X-rays from massive stars occurring four decades ago, the physical dependence of the emission mechanism(s) on the underlying stellar and binary properties of the emitters remains uncertain. The young massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela

There is wide agreement that Type Ia supernovae (used as standard candles for cosmology) are associated with the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars. The nuclear runaway that leads to the explosion could start in a white dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marat Gilfanov , Akos Bogdan

About 1000 X-ray emitting young pre-main sequence (PMS) stars distributed in mass from 0.05 to 50 solar masses are detected in an image of the Orion Nebula obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray…

Most star formation in our galaxy occurs within embedded clusters, and these background environments can affect the star and planet formation processes occurring within them. In turn, young stellar members can shape the background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Fred Adams , Marco Fatuzzo , Lisa Holden

Using Chandra observations, we study the X-ray emission of the stellar population in the compact dwarf elliptical galaxy M32. The proximity of M32 allows one to resolve all bright point sources with luminosities higher than 8e33 erg/s in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , W. Forman , C. Jones

Chandra is revolutionising our understanding of the X-ray emission from spiral galaxies. Before Chandra, detailed extragalactic studies were limited to Local Group galaxies. We are now able to obtain detailed inventories of sources in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea H Prestwich