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Related papers: The tidal disruption rate in dense galactic cusps …

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We study the circularization of tidally disrupted stars on bound orbits around spinning supermassive black holes by performing three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations with Post-Newtonian corrections. Our simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-09 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas C. Stone , Abraham Loeb

We analyze the early growth stage of direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) with $\sim 10^{5} \ \rm M_\odot$, which are formed by collapse of supermassive stars in atomic-cooling halos at $z \gtrsim 10$. A nuclear accretion disk around a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohei Inayoshi

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

We estimate the rate at which stars are captured by supermassive black holes (BHs) in the centres of bulges and elliptical galaxies assuming that these initially had an isothermal cusp (rho ~ r^{-2} with velocity dispersion sigma_*). If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 HongSheng Zhao , Martin G. Haehnelt , Martin J. Rees

The formation rate of a close binary consisting of a super-massive black hole and a compact object (presumably a white dwarf) in galactic cusps is calculated with help of the so-called loss cone approximation. For a power low cusp of radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

Tidal dissipation due to convective turbulent viscosity shapes the evolution of a variety of astrophysical binaries. For example, this type of dissipation determines the rate of orbital circularization in a binary with a post-main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

We study tidal disruption of white dwarfs in elliptic orbits with the eccenticity of $\sim 1/3$--$2/3$ by a non-spinning supermassive black hole of mass $M_{\rm BH}=10^5M_\odot$ in fully general relativistic simulations targeting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-04 Alan Tsz Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

Next-generation low-frequency interferometers are expected to detect binary systems near supermassive black holes, where tidal effects can alter significantly the motion of the binary. This motivates a broader investigation of how external…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-14 Elisa Grilli , Marta Orselli , David Pereñiguez , Daniele Pica

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a unique opportunity to probe the stellar populations around supermassive black holes (SMBHs). By combining light curve modeling with spectral line information and knowledge about the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-24 Brenna Mockler , Angela A. Twum , Katie Auchettl , Sierra Dodd , K. D. French , Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Rates of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) due to two-body relaxation are calculated using a large galaxy sample (N=146) in order to explore the sensitivity of the TDE rates to observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-26 Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

It has been suggested that an intermediate-massive black hole (IMBH) with mass $10^{3-5} M_\odot$ could fall into the galactic center (GC) and form a massive black hole binary (MBHB) with the central supermassive black hole, but current…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Xian Chen , F. K. Liu

Stars may be tidally disrupted if, in a single orbit, they are scattered too close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Tidal disruption events are thought to power luminous but short-lived accretion episodes that can light up otherwise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Sean Grady , James Guillochon

Tidal disruption events, which occur when a star is shredded by the tidal field of a supermassive black hole, provide a means of fueling black hole accretion. Here we show, using a combination of three body orbit integrations and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) observed in massive galaxies with inferred central black hole masses $M_h > 10^8 \ M_\odot$ are presumptive candidates for TDEs by lower mass secondaries in binary systems. We use hydrodynamic simulations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage

We propose that Kozai's phenomenon is responsible for the long-term evolution of stellar orbits near a supermassive black hole. We pursue the idea that this process may be driven by a fossil accretion disc in the centre of our Galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

The rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) can vary by orders of magnitude depending on the environment and the mechanism that launches the stars towards the black hole's vicinity. For the largest rates, two disruptions can take place…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Clément Bonnerot , Elena M. Rossi

The process of tidal disruption of stars by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) provides luminous UV and soft X-ray flares with peak luminosities of $\approx 10^{46}$ ergs/sec and duration of a few months. As part of a wider exploration of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato

A repeating partial tidal disruption event (rpTDE) is typically modeled as a star on a bound orbit that is partially disrupted by a massive black hole (MBH) at each pericenter passage. For disruption to occur, the pericenter distance must…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Shu Yan Lau , Ethan McKeever , Hang Yu
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