English

Stellar Tidal Disruption Events by Direct Collapse Black Holes

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2016-08-03 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We analyze the early growth stage of direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) with 105 M\sim 10^{5} \ \rm M_\odot, which are formed by collapse of supermassive stars in atomic-cooling halos at z10z \gtrsim 10. A nuclear accretion disk around a newborn DCBH is gravitationally unstable and fragments into clumps with a few 10 M10 \ \rm M_\odot at 0.010.1 pc\sim 0.01-0.1 \ \rm pc from the center. Such clumps evolve into massive population III stars with a few 10100 M10-100 \ \rm M_\odot via successive gas accretion and a nuclear star cluster is formed. Radiative and mechanical feedback from an inner slim disk and the star cluster will significantly reduce the gas accretion rate onto the DCBH within 106 yr\sim 10^6 \ \rm yr. Some of the nuclear stars can be scattered onto the loss cone orbits also within 106 yr\lesssim 10^6 \ \rm yr and tidally disrupted by the central DCBH. The jet luminosity powered by such tidal disruption events can be Lj1050 erg s1L_{\rm j} \gtrsim 10^{50} \ \rm erg \ s^{-1}. The prompt emission will be observed in X-ray bands with a peak duration of δtobs1056 (1+z) s\delta t_{\rm obs} \sim 10^{5-6} \ (1+z) \ \rm s followed by a tail tobs5/3\propto t_{\rm obs}^{-5/3}, which can be detectable by Swift BAT and eROSITA even from z20z \sim 20. Follow-up observations of the radio afterglows with, e.g., eVLA and the host halos with JWST could probe the earliest AGN feedback from DCBHs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.04293,
  title  = {Stellar Tidal Disruption Events by Direct Collapse Black Holes},
  author = {Kazumi Kashiyama and Kohei Inayoshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.04293},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ