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We investigate how the conditions occurring in a protoplanetary disc may determine the final structure of a planetary system emerging from such a disc. We concentrate our attention on the dynamical interactions between disc and planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Podlewska-Gaca , E. Szuszkiewicz

This paper shows that the inclinations of bodies captured into mean motion resonances in the Kuiper belt have remained very nearly unchanged, being only slightly increased from initial lower values by migration and/or by long-term planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Fred Franklin , Paul Soper

Planets undergoing convergent migration can be captured into mean-motion resonance (MMR), in which the planets' periods are related by integer ratios. The dynamics of MMR are typically considered in isolation, including only the forces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 JT Laune , Dong Lai

A substantial fraction of our solar system's trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration---either smooth or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk

The Kluzniak & Abramowicz model explains high frequency, double peak, "3:2" QPOs observed in neutron star and black hole sources in terms of a non-linear parametric resonance between radial and vertical epicyclic oscillations of an almost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Vio , P. Rebusco , P. Andreani , H. Madsen , R. V. Overgaard

The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt encodes the dynamical history of the outer solar system. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) bear witness to coagulation physics, the evolution of planetary orbits, and external perturbations from the solar neighborhood. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Chiang , Y. Lithwick , R. Murray-Clay , M. Buie , W. Grundy , M. Holman

We investigate the dynamical evolution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in typical scattered disk orbits (scattered TNOs) by performing simulations using several thousand particles lying initially on Neptune-encountering orbits. We explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

The Kuiper belt is a population of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. The complex orbital structure of the Kuiper belt, including several categories of objects inside and outside of resonances with Neptune, emerged as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky

Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) are thought to be the remnant of the early solar system, and their size distribution provides an opportunity to explore the formation and evolution of the outer solar system. In particular, the size distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 K. Arimatsu , K. Tsumura , F. Usui , Y. Shinnaka , K. Ichikawa , T. Ootsubo , T. Kotani , T. Wada , K. Nagase , J. Watanabe

We explore a simplified model of the outcome of an early outer Solar System gravitational upheaval during which objects were captured into Neptune's 3:2 mean motion resonance via scattering rather than smooth planetary migration. We use…

Kuiper Belt objects with absolute magnitude less than 3 (radius $\gtrsim$500 km), the dwarf planets, have a range of different ice/rock ratios, and are more rock-rich than their smaller counterparts. Many of these objects have moons, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-06 Amy C. Barr , Megan E. Schwamb

We present a series of dynamical maps for fictitious 3-planets systems in initially circular coplanar orbits. These maps have unveiled a rich resonant structure involving two or three planets, as well as indicating possible migration routes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 C. Charalambous , J. G. Martí , C. Beaugé , X. S. Ramos

The Kuiper belt is a remnant of the primordial Solar System. Measurements of its size distribution constrain its accretion and collisional history, and the importance of material strength of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Small, sub-km sized,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. E. Schlichting , E. O. Ofek , M. Wenz , R. Sari , A. Gal-Yam , M. Livio , E. Nelan , S. Zucker

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

The differential migration of two planets due to planet-disk interaction can result in capture into the 2:1 eccentricity-type mean-motion resonances. Both the sequence of 2:1 eccentricity resonances that the system is driven through by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Man Hoi Lee , Edward W. Thommes

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

The Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) exhibit an orbital clustering of the outer planets lying at perihelion distances larger than Neptune and semimajor axes greater than 150 AU from the Sun. This implies a hitherto unknown dynamical mechanism to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-02 Babur M. Mirza

We analyze a detailed Nice model simulation of Kuiper Belt emplacement from Brasser & Morbidelli (2013), where Neptune undergoes a high eccentricity phase and migrates outward. In this work, which follows from Pike et al. (2017), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 R. E. Pike , S. M. Lawler

Hydrodynamic instabilities likely operate in protoplanetary disks. One candidate, Convective Overstability (COS), can be triggered in regions with a negative radial entropy gradient. The ensuing turbulence and flow structures are expected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Min-Kai Lin , Marius Lehmann

The 1:N mean motion resonances with Neptune are of particular interest because they have two asymmetric resonance islands, where the distribution of trapped objects may bear important clues to the history of the Solar System. To explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou