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We show that the absence of outbursts during low states of VY Scl stars is easily explained if white dwarfs in these systems are weakly magnetized ($\mu \gta 5 10^{30}$ G cm$^{3}$). However, some of the VY Scl stars are observed to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We study mass ejection from accretion disks formed in the merger of a white dwarf with a neutron star or black hole. These disks are mostly radiatively-inefficient and support nuclear fusion reactions, with ensuing outflows and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Rodrigo Fernández , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

White dwarfs that have accreted planetary bodies are a powerful probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. In this paper, we present a Bayesian model to explain the abundances observed in the atmospheres of 202 DZ white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Mihkel Kama , Andrew M. Buchan , Simon Blouin , Detlev Koester

The temperatures of observed protoplanetary disks are not sufficiently high to produce the accretion rate needed to form stars, nor are they sufficient to explain the volatile depletion patterns in CM, CO, and CV chondrites and terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Min Li , Zhaohuan Zhu , Shichun Huang , Ning Sui , Michail I. Petaev , Jason H. Steffen

Though widely observed to be emanating out from a variety of galactic and extra-galactic sources, the underlying physical mechanism behind the formation of the cosmic jets and outflows are wrapped around by the veil of mystery till date.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas K. Das

The death of massive stars is accompanied by the formation of central and accreting compact objects and the subsequent launch of relativistic jets. However, not all jets successfully drill their way out of the stellar envelope. Unsuccessful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-29 Matteo Pais , Angela Zegarelli , Silvia Celli , Enrico Peretti

Radio continuum observations using the Australia telescope compact array at 5.5, 9.0, 17.0 and 22.8 GHz have detected free-free emission associated with 45 of 49 massive young stellar objects and HII regions. Of these, 26 sources are…

I examine the assumption that the jets that shape the axisymmetrical morphological features of core collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants are post-kick jets, i.e., the neutron star (NS) launches these jets after the explosion and after it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Noam Soker

Although numerous white dwarf stars host dusty debris disks, the temperature distribution of these stars differs significantly from the white dwarf population as a whole. Dusty debris disks exist exclusively around white dwarfs cooler than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Jordan K. Steckloff , John Debes , Amy Steele , Brandon Johnson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessondra Springmann

Fast, collimated jets are ubiquitous features of young stellar objects (YSOs). They are generally thought to be powered by disk accretion, but the details are debated. Through 2D (axisymmetric) MHD simulations, we find that a fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Yisheng Tu , Zhi-Yun Li , Zhaohuan Zhu , Xiao Hu , Chun-Yen Hsu

Observations of accreting black holes often provoke suggestions that their jets precess. The precession is usually supposed to result from a combination of the Lense-Thirring effect and accretion disc viscosity. We show that this is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

We use a sample of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with estimated central black hole masses to explore their jet formation mechanisms. The jet power of AGNs is estimated from their extended radio luminosity. It is found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xinwu Cao

We consider the explosion of supernovae and the possible production of a variety of high energy transients by delayed black hole formation in massive stars endowed with rotation. Following the launch of a ``successful'' shock by the usual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. I. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

I review recent progress in the theory of relativistic jet production, with special emphasis on unifying black hole sources of stellar and supermassive size. Observations of both classes of objects, as well as theoretical considerations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Meier

The birth of stars involves not only accretion but also, counter-intuitively, the expulsion of matter in the form of highly supersonic outflows. Although this phenomenon has been seen in young stars, a fundamental question is whether it…

A general relativistic model for the formation and acceleration of low mass-loaded jets from systems containing accreting black holes is presented. The model is based on previous numerical results and theoretical studies in the Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-09 Felix Brezinski , Ahmad Hujeirat

The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

We perform two-dimensional, axisymmetric, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of a rotating star of 40 Msun and in the light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray burst. Considering two distributions of angular momentum, up to…

When neutron stars accrete matter from a companion star, this matter forms a disc around them and eventually falls on their surface. Here, the fuel can ignite into bright flashes called Type I bursts. Theoretical calculations based on…

We present two numerical simulations of an accretion flow from a rotating torus onto a compact object with and without a solid surface -- representing a neutron star and a black hole -- and investigate its influence on the process of jet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Stute , Jose Gracia , Max Camenzind