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We develop a simple analytic model for the gravitational clustering of dark matter haloes to understand how their spatial distribution is biased relative to that of the mass. The statistical distribution of dark haloes within the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , S. D. M. White

We investigate the connection between collisionless equilibria and the phase-space relation between density $\rho$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma$ found in simulations of dark matter halo formation, $F=\psd \propto r^{-\alpha}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We show an interesting connexion between the coarse-grained distribution function arising in the theory of violent relaxation for collisionless stellar systems (Lynden-Bell 1967) and the notion of superstatistics introduced recently by Beck…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Cold dark matter haloes are populated by high-density structures with sharply-peaked profiles known as caustics which have not yet been resolved by 3-dimensional numerical simulations. Here, we derive semi-analytic expressions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roya Mohayaee , Sergei Shandarin

This papers explores the self similar solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system and their relation to the gravitational collapse of dynamically cold systems. Analytic solutions are derived for power law potential in one dimension, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 C. Alard

We present an effective evolution equation for a coarse-grained distribution function of a long-range-interacting system preserving the symplectic structure of the non-collisional Boltzmann, or Vlasov, equation. We first derive a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Guido Giachetti , Alessandro Santini , Lapo Casetti

In a series of recent papers, a new formalism has been developed that explains the inner structure of dark matter halos as collisionless, dissipationless systems assembled through mergers and accretion at the typical cosmological rate.…

We propose an analytical method to describe a matter density profile near a galaxy center. The description is based on the study of the distribution function of particles over possible trajectories. We establish a relation between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-17 A. D. Kapustin , S. A. Paston

We have set ourselves the task of obtaining the probability distribution function of the mass density of a self-gravitating isothermal compressible turbulent fluid from its physics. We have done this in the context of a new notion: the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Sava Donkov , Ivan Stefanov

We explore the low energy cosmological dynamics of feebly self-interacting cold dark matter and propose a new simple explanation for the rotation curves of the core-halo model in massive LSB (Low Surface brightness)galaxies. We argue in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-02 Himanshu Kumar , Sharf Alam

Coarse-grained descriptions of dislocation motion in crystalline metals inherently represent a loss of information regarding dislocation-dislocation interactions. In the present work, we consider a coarse-graining framework capable of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 Joseph Anderson , Anter El-Azab

We investigate the structure of cold dark matter halos using advanced models of spherical collapse and accretion in an expanding Universe. These base on solving time-dependent equations for the moments of the phase-space distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We study systematically stationary solutions to the coupled Vlasov and Poisson equations which have `self-similar' or scaling symmetry in phase space. In particular, we find analytically {\it all} spherically symmetric distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

It has been shown in previous work that DARKexp, which is a theoretically derived, maximum entropy, one shape parameter model for isotropic collisionless systems, provides very good fits to simulated and observed dark-matter halos.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Liliya L. R. Williams , Jens Hjorth , Radoslaw Wojtak

The halo-mediated inverse mass cascade is a key feature of the intermediate statistically steady state for self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow (SG-CFD). A broad spectrum of halos and halo groups are necessary to form from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-12 Zhijie Xu

Collisionless stellar systems are driven towards equilibrium by mixing of phase-space elements. I show that the excess-mass function D(f)= int_{F(x,v)>f} (F(x,v)-f) d^3x d^3v (with F(x,v) the coarse-grained distribution function) always…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Walter Dehnen

We study how the internal structure of dark halos is affected if Cold Dark Matter particles are assumed to have a large cross-section for elastic collisions. We identify a cluster halo in a large cosmological N-body simulation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Yoshida , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , G. Tormen

Aims. In this paper we continue our study of density cusps that may contain central black holes. Methods. We recall our attempts to use distribution functions with a memory of self-similar relaxation, but mostly they apply only in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Morgan Le Delliou , Richard N. Henriksen , Joseph D. Macmillan

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo