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We calculate the rotational broadening in the observed thermal spectra of neutron stars spinning at moderate rates in the Hartle-Thorne approximation. These calculations accurately account for the effects of the second-order Doppler boosts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Michi Baubock , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Sharon M. Morsink

The Fourier Transform method is a popular tool to derive the rotational velocities of stars from their spectral line profiles. However, its domain of validity does not include line-profile variables with time-dependent profiles. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 C. Aerts , S. Simon-Diaz , P. J. Groot , P. Degroote

We present the physical extent of [CII] 158um line-emitting gas from 46 star-forming galaxies at z=4-6 from the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate CII at Early Times (ALPINE). Using exponential profile fits, we measure the effective radius…

We present high resolution radio data at 3.5 and 20 cm from the VLA in the A configuration for 144 quasars with known CIV absorption line properties. Using these measurements, we compare and contrast a number of quasar orientation…

We analyzed the behavior of the rotational velocity in the parent stars of extrasolar planets. Projected rotational velocity v sin i and angular momentum were combined with stellar and planetary parameters, for a unique sample of 147 stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-05 Sanzia Alves , Jose Dias do Nascimento , Jose Renan de Medeiros

We present the results of a survey of radial velocities over a wide region extending from r~10 arcmin out to r~80 arcmin (~1.5 tidal radii) within the massive star cluster omega Centauri. The survey was performed with FLAMES@VLT, to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , R. L. Smart , M. Correnti , E. Pancino , F. R. Ferraro , D. Romano

We present a spectroscopic analysis of the most rapidly rotating stars currently known, VFTS 102 ($v_{e} \sin i = 649 \pm 52$ km s$^{-1}$; O9: Vnnne+) and VFTS 285 ($v_{e} \sin i = 610 \pm 41$ km s$^{-1}$; O7.5: Vnnn), both members of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Katherine Shepard , Douglas R. Gies , Lex Kaper , Alex De Koter

We present $V$-band photometry of the 20,000 brightest asteroids using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) between 2012 and 2018. We were able to apply the convex inversion method to more than 5,000 asteroids…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Hanuš , O. Pejcha , B. J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , T. W. -S. Holoien

Highly-resolution optical spectra of the optical component of the IR-source IRAS01005+7910 are used to determine the spectral type of its central star, B1.5$ \pm $0.3, identify the spectral features, and analyze their profile and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov , V. E. Panchuk , E. G. Sendzikas , M. V. Yushkin

Aims. We aim at studying the near infrared linear polarization signal of rapidly rotating ultracool dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M7 through T2 and projected rotational velocities vsini >= 30 km s^{-1}. All these dwarfs are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paulo Alberto Miles-Páez , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Enric Pallé , Karla Peña Ramírez

Rotational and radial velocities have been measured for 1589 evolved stars of spectral types F, G and K and luminosity classes IV, III, II and Ib, based on observations carried out with the CORAVEL spectrometers. The precision in radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 J. R. De Medeiros , S. Alves , S. Udry , J. Andersen , B. Nordström , M. Mayor

More than 600 high resolution spectra of stars with spectral type F and later were obtained in order to search for signatures of differential rotation in line profiles. In 147 stars, the rotation law could be measured, 28 of them are found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ansgar Reiners

Rotation is of key importance for the evolution of hot massive stars, however, the rotational velocities of these stars are difficult to determine. Based on our own data for 31 Galactic O stars and incorporating similar data for 86 OB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Markova , J. Puls , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , H. Markov , N. Langer

We present precise relative radial velocity (RV) measurements for the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star 33 Librae measured from high resolution data spanning the wavelength interval 5000--6200 A. We find that pulsational radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David E. Mkrtichian , Artie P. Hatzes , Antonio Kanaan

We assume that the helium-I lines emitted by the massive binary system Eta Carinae are formed in the acceleration zone of the less-massive secondary star. We calculate the Doppler shift of the lines as a function of orbital phase and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Observations of eighteen halo main-sequence-turnoff stars, four of which are extremely deficient in Li, show that three of the Li-poor ones have substantial line broadening. We attribute this to stellar rotation. Despite the great ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean G. Ryan , Scott G. Gregory , Ulrich Kolb , Timothy C. Beers , Toshitaka Kajino

We assume that stars may undergo surface differential rotation to study its impact on the interpretation of $V\!\sin i$ and on the observed distribution $\Phi(u)$ of ratios of true rotational velocities $u=V/V_\rm c$ ($V_\rm c$ is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 J. Zorec , Y. Frémat , A. Domiciano de Souza , F. Royer , L. Cidale , A. -M. Hubert , T. Semaan , C. Martayan , Y. R. Cochetti , M. L. Arias , Y. Aidelman , P. Stee

Abridged : The fundamental parameters of rapidly rotating stars are key quantities to understand the impact of rotation on stellar evolution. A few nearby early-type stars offer the possibility of precise measurements of these parameters,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Axel Lazzarotto , Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa , Torsten Boehm , Matthew Gent , Michel Rieutord

The migration of profile sub-peaks identified in time-monitored optical emission lines of Wolf-Rayet star spectra provides a direct diagnostic of the dynamics of their stellar winds via a measured line-of-sight velocity change per unit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luc Dessart , Stan Owocki

We have measured the line-of-sight velocity distribution from integrated stellar light at two points in the outer halo of M87 (NGC 4486), the second-rank galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. The data were taken at R = 480" ($\sim 41.5$ kpc) and R =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy D. Murphy , Karl Gebhardt , Mason Cradit