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Mechanisms influencing absorption line profiles of fast rotating stars can be sorted into two groups; (i) intrinsic variations sensitive to temperature and pressure, and (ii) global effects common to all spectral lines. I present a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ansgar Reiners

We have obtained medium resolution spectra of the neutron star X-ray transient Aql X-1 during quiescence. We determine the spectral type of the companion star to be K1 and also estimate its rotation speed to be 62(+30 -20) kms-1. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Shahbaz , J. Casares , P. A. Charles

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner

Stellar rotation is an important parameter in the evolution of massive stars. Accurate and reliable measurements of projected rotational velocities in large samples of OB stars are crucial to confront the predictions of stellar evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero

Repeated observations with high spectral resolution acquired in 1998-2008 are used to study the temporal behavior of the spectral line profiles and velocity field in the atmosphere and circumstellar envelope of the post-AGB star V448Lac.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolganskaya

In the context of future space-based asteroseismic missions, we have studied the problem of extracting the rotation speed and the rotation-axis inclination of solar-like stars from the expected data. We have focused on slow rotators (at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia , P. Lambert

In this study, we present the results of the relationship between spectral type (ST) and the projected stellar rotational velocity ($vsini$), utilising a sample of approximately 50,000 single stars across a range of evolutionary stages. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Boran Mert , Usta Ahmet , Kayhan Cenk

We used optical spectroscopy of the neutron star X-ray transient XTE J2123-058 to measure the rotational broadening of the binary companion's stellar absorption lines and determined that the companion's projected rotational velocity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John A. Tomsick , William A. Heindl , Deepto Chakrabarty , Philip Kaaret

High-dispersion time-resolved spectroscopy of the unique magnetic cataclysmic variable AE Aqr is presented. A radial velocity analysis of the absorption lines yields K_2 = 168.7+/- 1 km/s. Substantial deviations of the radial velocity curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Echevarria , R. Connon Smith , R. Costero , S. Zharikov , R. Michel

We show that the recent realization that isolated post-extreme horizontal branch (post-EHB) stars are generally characterized by rotational broadening with values of $V_{\rm rot} \sin i$ between 25 and 30 km~s$^{-1}$ can be explained as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 G. Fontaine , M. Latour

We study a pulsating variable post-AGB star V534 Lyr = HD172324 based on five high resolution spectra (R = 60 000) obtained with the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6--meter Russian telescope (BTA) in 2010 and 2013. Using the atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 E. G. Sendzikas , E. L. Chentsov

We obtained 7 spectra of the Be star V423 Aur on Dec. 5th, 2017 using the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectrograph with exposures from 600 to 1200 seconds. These spectra show the irregular H{\alpha} emission line profile variations (LPVs). In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Chao-Jian Wu , Hong Wu , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wei Zhang , Juan-Juan Ren , Guang-Wei Li , Jian-Jun Chen , Fan Yang , Jian-Rong Shi , Yong-Hui Hou , Ji-Feng Liu

We analyzed the behavior of the rotational velocity in the parent stars of extrasolar planets. Projected rotational velocity v sin i and angular momentum were combined with stellar and planetary parameters, for a unique sample of 147 stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Alves , J. D. do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

In this paper preliminary results are presented based on a study of the low and high resolution ultraviolet spectrum of the peculiar supergiant (post-AGB star) HD101584. By a comparison of the low resolution spectrum (1200-3200ang) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric J. Bakker

We calibrate and then use the relation between equivalent width (EW) and full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of metallic absorption lines in the spectra of RR Lyrae stars to estimate a new upper limit of Vrot sini less than or equal to 6 km/s on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. W. Preston , M. Chadid

Using observations of X-ray pulsar Her X-1 by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, we report on a highly significant ($>17\sigma$) detection of the polarization signal from an accreting neutron star. The observed degree of the linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-16 Victor Doroshenko , Juri Poutanen , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Matteo Bachetti , Ilaria Caiazzo , Enrico Costa , Alessandro Di Marco , Jeremy Heyl , Fabio La Monaca , Fabio Muleri , Alexander A. Mushtukov , George G. Pavlov , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Andrea Santangelo , Paolo Soffitta , Rüdiger Staubert , Martin C. Weisskopf , Silvia Zane , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Ajay Ratheesh , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicolas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We examine outstanding issues in the analysis and interpretation of the halo Li plateau. We show that the majority of very Li-poor halo Li-plateau stars (5 out of 8) have high projected rotation velocities vsini between 4.7 and 10.4 km…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean G. Ryan , Lisa Elliott

High-resolution (R=60000) echelle spectroscopy of the post-AGB supergiant V5112 Sgr performed in 1996-2012 with the 6-m telescope BTA has revealed peculiarities of the star optical spectrum and has allowed the variability of the velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. G. Klochkova.

We present Roche tomograms of the K4V secondary star in the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr, reconstructed from two datasets taken 9 days apart, and measure the differential rotation of the stellar surface. The tomograms show many large, cool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Colin Hill , Christopher Watson , Tariq Shahbaz , Danny Steeghs , Vik Dhillon

We present optical data gathered by the VLT Test Camera in the V-band at the radio (interferometric) position of PSR1706-44. We find no optical counterpart to the pulsar in the VLT image. At a distance of 2.7 arcsec from a nearby bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 Peter Lundqvist , Jesper Sollerman , Alak Ray , Bruno Leibundgut , Firoza Sutaria