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We combine available constraints on the local CII 158 $\mu$m line luminosity function from galaxy observations (Hemmati et al. 2017), with the evolution of the star-formation rate density and the recent CII intensity mapping measurement in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Hamsa Padmanabhan

Among radio galaxies, compact sources are a class of objects not yet well understood, and most of them cannot be included in classical populations of compact radio sources (flat spectrum AGN or compact steep spectrum sources). Our main goal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Liuzzo , S. Buttiglione , G. Giovannini , M. Giroletti , S. Capetti , G. B. Taylor

The dynamical aspect of accelerating cosmological model has been studied in this paper in the context of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, the $f(Q)$ gravity. Initially, we have derived the dynamical parameters for two well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 S. A. Narawade , Shashank P. Singh , B. Mishra

We examine the simplest inflection point quintessence model, with a potential given by $V(\phi) = V_0 + V_3 \phi^3$. This model can produce either asymptotic de Sitter expansion or transient acceleration, and we show that it does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

Young massive stars influence their surroundings from local to galactic scales, but the observational challenges associated with their distance and embedded nature has, until the recent decade, made high-resolution studies of these objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden , W-J de Wit

We present a study of the kinematic and spectral ages of the Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) source CTD~93. Measurements of the hot spot separation over 8.5 yr show evidence of an increase. The separation rate along the source axis is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Nagai , Makoto Inoue , Keiichi Asada , Seiji Kameno , Akihiro Doi

Compact Steep Spectrum, Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum and High Frequency Peak (CSS, GPS, HFP) sources are considered to be young radio sources but the details of their duty cycle are not well understood. In some cases they are thought to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 M. Brienza , R. Morganti , A. Shulevski , L. Godfrey , N. Vilchez

We have modelled the evolution of cometary HII regions produced by zero-age main-sequence stars of O and B spectral types, which are driving strong winds and are born off-centre from spherically symmetric cores with power-law ($\alpha = 2$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-17 Harrison Steggles , Melvin Hoare , Julian Pittard

We study the evolution of the flows and horizontal proper motions in and around a decaying follower sunspot based on time sequences of two-dimensional spectroscopic observations in the visible and white light imaging data obtained over six…

We present FOS observations of O III] 1666 A and C III] 1909 A emission in H II regions in dwarf irregular galaxies to measure C/O abundance ratios in those galaxies. We observe a continuous increase in C/O with increasing O/H over the…

Energy dependence of fission observables is a key issue for wide nuclear applications. We studied real-time fission dynamics from low-energy to high excitations in the compound nucleus $^{240}$Pu with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock+BCS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei , Paul Stevenson

Observation indicates that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating and favours a dynamical cosmological constant, \Lambda(t). We consider the possibility that this is due to a scalar field which has undergone a very recent phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John McDonald

We investigate the cosmological implications of a generalized total equation of state (EoS) model by constraining its parameters using observational datasets to effectively characterize the universe's expansion history and its dynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 M. Koussour , S. Bekov , A. Syzdykova , S. Muminov , I. Ibragimov , J. Rayimbaev

Lens models appropriate for representing cusped galaxies and clusters are developed. The analogue of the odd number theorem for cusped density distributions is given. Density cusps are classified into strong, isothermal or weak, according…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wyn Evans , Mark Wilkinson

The current analysis uses the non-static plane symmetric space-time to dynamically examine the holographic dark energy model as a candidates of IR cut-offs (specifically Hubble's and Granda-Oliveros cut-off). Using the Markov Chain Monte…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 S. H. Shekh , M. Muzammil , R. V. Mapari , G. U. Khapekar , A. Dixit

Using the potential of two unprecedented missions, STEREO and RHESSI, we study three well observed fast CMEs that occurred close to the limb together with their associated high energy flare emissions in terms of RHESSI HXR spectra and flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Temmer , A. M. Veronig , E. P. Kontar , S. Krucker , B. Vrsnak

We use cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data to test a broad and physically well-motivated class of inflationary models: those with flat tree-level potentials (typical in supersymmetry). The non-trivial features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 G. Ballesteros , J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , R. Ruiz de Austri , R. Trotta

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

We have constructed models of quasi-periodic variability of X-ray emission from accreting compact objects. Assuming a general scenario of a propagation model of variability, with inverse Compton upscatering as the emission mechanism, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. T. Zycki , M. Sobolewska