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Observations conducted over the last few decades show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. In the standard model of cosmology, this accelerated expansion is attributed to a dark energy in the form of a cosmological constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Joseph Ryan

In this paper we aim to investigate a deformed relativistic dynamics well-known as Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) related to a cosmic background field that plays the role of a variable vacuum energy density associated to the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Claudio Nassif Cruz , Fernando A. Silva

The COBE microwave background temperature fluctuations and the abundance of local rich clusters of galaxies provide the two most powerful constraints on cosmological models. When all variants of the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

Massive young stellar objects are known to undergo an evolutionary phase in which high mass accretion rates drive strong outflows. A class of objects believed to trace this phase accurately is the GLIMPSE Extended Green Object (EGO) sample,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Allison P. M. Towner , Crystal L. Brogan , Todd R. Hunter , Claudia J. Cyganowski , Rachel K. Friesen

The presence of an abundant population of low frequency photons at high redshifts (such as a radio background) can source leading order effects on the evolution of the matter and spin temperatures through rapid free-free absorptions. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Bryce Cyr , Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing power spectra (PS) and correlation functions (CF) of simulated galaxy samples and dark matter (DM) samples. We apply an algorithm based on the local densities of particles, $\rho$, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jaan Einasto

Cosmological models with different types of Dark Energy are becoming viable alternatives for standard models with the cosmological constant. Yet, such models are more difficult to analyze and to simulate. We present analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mainini , A. V. Maccio' , S. A. Bonometto , A. Klypin

Well-known analytical results dealing with ion cyclotron and drift waves and which follow from the kinetic theory are used and the dispersion equation, which describes coupled two modes, is solved numerically. The numerical results obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

We employed recently computed evolutionary white-dwarf models with helium cores, supplemented by heavier models with carbon-oxygen cores, in order to investigate the ages of millisecond pulsar systems based on the cooling properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schoenberner , T. Driebe , T. Bloecker

Symbiotic stars, interacting binaries composed of a cool giant and a hot compact companion, exhibit complex variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past decades, large-scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Jaroslav Merc

We have performed evolutionary calculations of very-low-mass stars from 0.08 to 0.8 $\msol$ for different metallicites from [M/H]= -2.0 to -1.0 and we have tabulated the mechanical, thermal and photometric characteristics of these models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier , France Allard , Peter Hauschildt

High frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) appear in the X-ray variability of several accreting low-mass binaries. In a series of works it was suggested that these QPOs may have connection to inhomogeneities orbiting close to an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Bakala , G. Torok , V. Karas , M. Dovciak , M. Wildner , D. Wzientek , E. Sramkova , M. Abramowicz , K. Goluchova , G. P. Mazur , F. H. Vincent

In a previous paper (Ref. [1]) the presence of dark energy in our universe was explained as the fingerprint of a comprehensive, much older and expanding multiverse with positive spatial curvature, whose space-time is spanned by this energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-06 Rebhan Eckhard

In resent years, Vicsek model has attracted more and more attention and been well developed. However, the in-depth analysis on the convergence time are scarce thus far. In this paper, we study some certain factors that mainly govern the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-01-27 Jue Zhang , Yang Zhao , Baomei Tian , Liqian Peng , Hai-Tao Zhang , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou

Old neutron stars (ONSs) which have radiated away their internal and rotational energy may still shine if accreting the interstellar medium. Rather stringent limits from the analysis of ROSAT surveys indicate that most optimistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Treves , M. Colpi , R. Turolla , S. Zane

In this paper, we discuss the light-curve features of various flaring scenarios in a time-dependent leptonic model for low-frequency-peaked blazars. The quasar 3C273 is used as an illustrative example. Our code takes into account Fermi-II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 Christopher Diltz , Markus Boettcher

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

In the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a white dwarf rapidly accretes hydrogen- or helium-rich material from its companion star, and appears as a supersoft X-ray source. This picture has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Iminhaji Ablimit , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Considering a quadratic parametrization of the dark energy density, we explore signatures of evolution using data from gas mass fraction in clusters, type Ia supernova, BAO and CMB. We find -- excluding CMB data -- a preference for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Victor H. Cardenas

The notion of a Fast Moving Object (FMO), i.e. an object that moves over a distance exceeding its size within the exposure time, is introduced. FMOs may, and typically do, rotate with high angular speed. FMOs are very common in sports…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Denys Rozumnyi , Jan Kotera , Filip Sroubek , Lukas Novotny , Jiri Matas
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