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Soft cosmology is an extension of standard cosmology allowing for a scale-dependent equation-of-state (EoS) parameter in the dark sectors, which is one of the properties of soft materials in condensed-matter physics, that may arise either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos

It is shown that the experimentally observed decrease of the nuclear symmetry energy with the increasing centrality or the excitation energy in isotopic scaling analyses of heavy-ion reactions can be well understood analytically within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

We present data exhibiting hot spots spontaneously emerging in forward biased thin film photovoltaics based on a-Si:H technology. These spots evolve over time shrinking in their diameter and increasing temperature up to approximately 300…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-03 Anthony C. Vasko , Aarohi Vijh , Victor G. Karpov

Within an isospin- and momentum-dependent hadronic transport model it is shown that the recent FOPI data on the $\pi^-/\pi^+$ ratio in central heavy-ion collisions at SIS/GSI energies (Willy Reisdorf {\it et al.}, NPA {\bf 781}, 459 (2007))…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-14 Zhigang Xiao , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Gao-Chan Yong , Ming Zhang

The current observations are usually explained by an accelerating expansion of the present universe. However, with the present quality of the supernovae Ia data, the allowed parameter space is wide enough to accommodate the decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Giannios , N. D. Kylafis , D. Psaltis

We report on the results of a two epoch study of the low power Compact Symmetric Object 4C 31.04. Observations performed with the VLBA at 5 GHz in 1995 and 2000 have yielded images of this source at milliarcsecond angular resolution. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Giroletti , G. Giovannini , G. B. Taylor , J. E. Conway , L. Lara , T. Venturi

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a handful of young neutron stars found at the center of supernova remnants (SNRs). They show high thermal X-ray luminosities but no radio emission. Spin-down rate measurements of the three CCOs with X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 J. Luo , C. -Y. Ng , W. C. G. Ho , S. Bogdanov , V. M. Kaspi , C. He

This communication deals with a theoretical study of the hot spot onset (HSO) in cellular bipolar power transistors. This well-known phenomenon consists of a current crowding within few cells occurring for high power conditions, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 F. Stefani , P. -E. Bagnoli

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

One of the most important questions nowadays in physics concerns the nature of the so-called dark energy. It is also a consensus among cosmologists that such a question will not be answered on the basis only of observational data. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz , Abha Dev

We experimentally demonstrate enhanced slow and fast light by forced coherent population oscillations (CPOs) in a SOA. This approach is shown to rely on the interference between two different contributions. This opens the possibility to…

Under the commonly used assumption that clumped objects can be well described by a spherical top-hat matter density profile, we investigate the evolution of the cosmic growth index in clustering dark energy (CDE) scenarios on sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 Ahmad Mehrabi , Mohammad Malekjani , Francesco Pace

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) is driven by several physical mechanisms, which produce a variety of amplitudes and light curve shapes. One of these mechanisms, variable disk accretion is predicted by…

Measured properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) are key tools for research into pre-main-sequence stellar evolution. YSO properties are commonly measured by comparing observed radiation to existing grids of template YSO spectral energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Rémy Indebetouw , Thomas P. Robitaille

We present the results of 5-GHz observations with the VLA A-array of a sample of candidate Compact Steep Spectrum sources (CSSs) selected from the S4 survey. We also estimate the symmetry parameters of high-luminosity CSSs selected from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Saikia , S. Jeyakumar , C. J. Salter , P. Thomasson , R. E. Spencer , F. Mantovani

We present results of multifrequency polarimetric VLBA observations of 34 compact radio sources. The observations are part of a large survey undertaken to identify CSOs Observed in the Northern Sky (COINS). Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor

We explore the spatio-temporal evolution of solar flares by fitting a radial expansion model $r(t)$ that consists of an exponentially growing acceleration phase, followed by a deceleration phase that is parameterized by the generalized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Markus J. Aschwanden

We carry out fully 3-dimensional simulations of evolution from self-similar, spherically symmetric linear perturbations of a Cold Dark Matter dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe. As a result of the radial orbit instability, the haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Roya Mohayaee , Simon D. M. White

We present results from the first intensive monitoring campaign of a sample of Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). We observed seven CSOs at 8.5 GHz over a period of eight months, with an average spacing between observations of 2.7 days. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. D. Fassnacht , G. B. Taylor