English
Related papers

Related papers: Dwarf elliptical galaxies with kinematically decou…

200 papers

There exist isolated elliptical galaxies, whose dynamics can be modelled without resorting to dark matter or MOND, e.g. NGC 7507. The isolated elliptical NGC 5812 is another object to investigate a possible role of isolation. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-22 Tom Richtler , Ricardo Salinas , Richard Lane , Michael Hilker

We present spatially resolved stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion profiles form Keck/LRIS absorption-line spectra for 25 galaxies, mostly visually classified ellipticals, in three clusters at z=0.5. We interpret the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roeland P. van der Marel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

We present high quality long slit spectra along the major and minor axes out to 1.5-2 Re (14-22 kpc) of three bright elliptical galaxies (NGC1600, NGC4125, NGC7619) obtained at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). We derive stellar kinematic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. B. Pu , R. P. Saglia , M. H. Fabricius , J. Thomas , R. Bender , Z. Han

We present a comprehensive analysis of the spatial, kinematic, and chemical properties of stars and globular clusters (GCs) in the `ordinary' elliptical galaxy NGC 4494 using data from the Keck and Subaru telescopes. We derive galaxy…

We present VLT/FLAMES spectroscopic observations (R~6500) in the CaII triplet region for 470 probable kinematic members of the Sculptor (Scl) dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The accurate velocities (+- 2 km/s) and large area coverage of Scl allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Battaglia , A. Helmi , E. Tolstoy , M. Irwin , V. Hill , P. Jablonka

We present Chandra observations of the young elliptical galaxy NGC 1700. The X-ray isophotes are highly flattened between semimajor axes of 30 and 80 arcseconds, reaching a maximum ellipticity of approximately 0.65 at 60 arcsec (15 kpc).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas S. Statler , Brian R. McNamara

Recent results from the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph (PN.S) survey have revealed a rapidly falling velocity dispersion profile in the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 3379, casting doubts on whether this intermediate-luminosity galaxy has the…

The dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Local Group have long been thought to be simple spheroids of stars embedded within extended dark matter halos. Recently, however, evidence for the presence of spatially and kinematically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan W. McConnachie , Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are spatially extended, low surface brightness stellar systems with regular elliptical-like morphology found in a wide range of environments. Studies of the internal dynamics and dark matter content of UDGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Igor Chilingarian , Anton Afanasiev , Kirill Grishin , Daniel Fabricant , Sean Moran

The projected kinematical properties of unequal-mass merger remnants of disk galaxies are analysed and shown to agree well with observations of disky, fast rotating elliptical galaxies. This supports the major merger hypothesis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab

We present evidence for the presence of a low-amplitude kinematically distinct component in the giant early-type galaxy M87, via datasets obtained with the SAURON and MUSE integral-field spectroscopic units. The MUSE velocity field reveals…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Eric Emsellem , Davor Krajnovic , Marc Sarzi

We took spatially resolved slit FORS2 spectra of 19 cluster galaxies at z=1.4, and 8 additional field galaxies at 1<z<1.2 using the ESO Very Large Telescope. The targets were selected from previous spectroscopic and photometric campaigns.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 J. M. Pérez-Martínez , B. Ziegler , M. Verdugo , A. Böhm , M. Tanaka

Early-type dwarf galaxies are the most common type of galaxies observed in the Universe. The origin of this kind of systems is still not well understood. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the different locations of dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Gonzalez-Garcia

Dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) are the dominant population in galaxy clusters and serve as ideal probes for studying the environmental impact on galactic evolution. A substantial fraction of dEs are known to harbor central nuclei, which…

In order to try and understand its origins, we present high-quality long-slit spectral observations of the counter-rotating stellar discs in the strange S0 galaxy NGC 4550. We kinematically decompose the spectra into two counter-rotating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Evelyn J. Johnston , Michael R. Merrifield , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Michele Cappellari

We have analyzed archival HST F606W images of 18 dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxy candidates in the Coma Cluster. We model the full radial extent of their light-profiles by simultaneously fitting a PSF-convolved Sersic R^(1/n) model and, when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , Rafael Guzman

Stellar halos of galaxies, primarily formed through the accretion of smaller objects, are important to understand the hierarchical mass assembly of galaxies. However, the inner regions of stellar halos in disk galaxies are predicted to have…

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

We present the internal kinematics of UCD3, the brightest known ultra-compact dwarf galaxy (UCD) in the Fornax cluster, making this the first UCD with spatially resolved spectroscopy. Our study is based on seeing-limited observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. J. Frank , M. Hilker , S. Mieske , H. Baumgardt , E. K. Grebel , L. Infante

This paper presents a study of the Cetus dwarf, an isolated dwarf galaxy within the Local Group. A matched-filter analysis of the INT/WFC imaging of this system reveals no evidence for significant tidal debris that could have been torn from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Lewis , R. A. Ibata , S. C. Chapman , A. McConnachie , M. J. Irwin , E. Tolstoy , N. R. Tanvir