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Based on published sources, we have created a kinematic database on 220 massive (>10 solar masses) young Galactic star systems located within <3 kpc of the Sun. Out of them, approximately 100 objects are spectroscopic binary and multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-08 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present radial velocities (from Gemini/GMOS) of the second sample of ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs) and bright globular clusters (GCs) in the Antlia cluster. Twenty-three objects are located around the giant elliptical NGC 3268, and one is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Juan Pablo Caso , Lilia P. Bassino , Tom Richtler , Juan Pablo Calderón , Analía V. Smith Castelli

The interstellar and intra-cluster medium in giant elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies is often assumed to be in hydrostatic equilibrium. Numerical simulations, however, show that about 5-30% of the pressure in a cluster is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-01 J. de Plaa , I. Zhuravleva , N. Werner , J. S. Kaastra , E. Churazov , R. K. Smith , A. J. J. Raassen , Y. G. Grange

In an earlier paper, we determined the morphological types of galaxies in the Coma Cluster using data from the HST/ACS Coma Cluster treasury survey. We found that of the 132 members, 51 are non dwarfs and 81 are dwarfs. We define dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-21 Nagamani Poloji , Priya Hasan , S. N. Hasan

(abridged)We present the observations of the pair of interacting galaxies NGC6285/86 carried out with the 6m SAO RAS telescope by using 1D and 2D spectroscopy. The observations of NGC6286 with a long-slit spectrograph (UAGS) near the…

We re-consider the association of dwarf galaxies around NGC3109, whose known members were NGC3109, Antlia, Sextans A and Sextans B, based on a new updated list of nearby galaxies and the most recent data. We find that the original members…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Bellazzini , T. Oosterloo , F. Fraternali , G. Beccari

New surface photometry of all known elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster is added to published data to derive composite profiles over large dynamic ranges. Sersic functions fit them remarkably well. Effective brightnesses and radii are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 John Kormendy , David B. Fisher , Mark E. Cornell , Ralf Bender

We construct a suite of discrete chemo-dynamical models of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 5846. These models are a powerful tool to constrain both the mass distribution and internal dynamics of multiple tracer populations. We use Jeans…

Through a suite of direct N-body simulations, we explore how the structural and kinematic evolution of a star cluster located at the center of a dwarf galaxy is affected by the shape of its host's dark matter density profile. The stronger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Jeremy J. Webb , Enrico Vesperini

Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxies (UCDs) and dwarf galaxy nuclei have many common properties, such as internal velocity dispersions and colour-magnitude trends, suggesting tidally stripped dwarf galaxies as a possible UCD origin. However, UCDs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Joel Pfeffer , Holger Baumgardt

In recent years integral-field spectroscopic surveys have revealed that the presence of kinematically decoupled stellar components is not a rare phenomenon in nearby galaxies. However, complete statistics are still lacking because they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Rubino , A. Pizzella , L. Morelli , L. Coccato , E. Portaluri , V. P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà

We have measured radial velocities for 196 globular clusters (GCs) around M49, the brightest member of the Virgo Cluster. Combined with published data, they bring the total number of GCs with measured radial velocities in this galaxy to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Cote , Dean E. McLaughlin , Judith G. Cohen , John P. Blakeslee

There are two families of luminous elliptical galaxies: cusp galaxies, with steep central surface-brightness profiles, and core galaxies, whose surface-brightness profiles have flat central cores. Thermal evaporation of accreted cold gas by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlo Nipoti

We present early results from an ongoing study of the kinematic structure of star-forming galaxies at redshift z ~ 2 - 3 using integral-field spectroscopy of rest-frame optical nebular emission lines in combination with Keck laser guide…

Using the IRAM 30m radio telescope we have mapped the tidal arm feature south-east of NGC 3077 where we recently detected molecular gas in the CO (1-0) and (2-1) transitions. We find that the molecular gas is much more extended than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabian Walter , Andreas Heithausen

We present spatially resolved Keck Cosmic Web Imager stellar spectroscopy of the Virgo cluster dwarf galaxies VCC 9 and VCC 1448. These galaxies have similar stellar masses and large half-light radii but very different globular cluster (GC)…

We have conducted an observing campaign with FORS at the ESO-VLT to explore the kinematical properties of spiral galaxies in distant galaxy clusters. Our main goal is to analyse transformation- and interaction processes of disk galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Jaeger , B. L. Ziegler , A. Boehm , J. Heidt , C. Moellenhoff , U. Hopp , R. H. Mendez , S. Wagner

In this paper, we report the potential detection of a nonmonotonic radial rotation profile in a low-mass lower-luminosity giant star. For most low- and intermediate-mass stars, the rotation on the main sequence seems to be close to rigid.…

Binaries in the cores of globular clusters are known to prevent the gravitational collapse of the cluster, and simulations predict that the core of NGC 6397 contains a large number of white dwarfs (WDs), of which many are expected to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fabian Göttgens , Marilyn Latour , Ulrich Heber , Sebastian Kamann , Kyle Kremer , Sven Martens , Stefan Dreizler

We report HST/ACS observations of two nearby gas-rich dwarf galaxies: DDO 161 and UGCA 319. Their distances determined via the Tip of the Red Giant Branch are 6.03 (-0.21/+0.29) Mpc and 5.75+-0.18 Mpc, respectively. The galaxies form an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 I. D. Karachentsev , L. N. Makarova , R. B. Tully , L. Rizzi , V. E. Karachentseva , E. Shaya
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