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Weak lensing of galaxies by large scale structure can potentially measure cosmological quantities as accurately as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, the relation between observables and fundamental parameters is more complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Max Tegmark

We reassess constraints on the cosmological baryon density from observations of the mean decrement and power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha forest, taking into account uncertainties in all free parameters in the simplest gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman , Matias Zaldarriaga , Tal Alexander

In this paper we compare data to theory. We use a compilation of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements to constrain Hubble's constant h, the baryon fraction Omega_b, and the cosmological constant lambda. We fit h-,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Charles H. Lineweaver , Domingos Barbosa , Alain Blanchard , James G. Bartlett

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

Future large-scale structure surveys of the Universe will aim to constrain the cosmological model and the true nature of dark energy with unprecedented accuracy. In order for these surveys to achieve their designed goals, they will require…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert E. Smith , Darren S. Reed , Doug Potter , Laura Marian , Martin Crocce , Ben Moore

The distance-redshift relation depends on the amount of matter of each type in the universe. Measurements at different redshifts constrain differing combinations of these matter densities and thus may be used in combination to constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Martin White

Interest in non-standard recombination scenarios has been spurred by recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from BOOMERANG and MAXIMA, which show an unexpectedly low second acoustic peak, resulting in a best-fit baryon density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

The cosmological parameters that I emphasize are the age of the universe $t_0$, the Hubble parameter $H_0 \equiv 100 h$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, the average matter density $\Omega_m$, the baryonic matter density $\Omega_b$, the neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel R. Primack

For known gravitational lens systems the redshift distribution of the lenses is compared with theoretical expectations for $10^{4}$~Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre~cosmological models, which more than cover the range of possible cases. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Phillip Helbig , Rainer Kayser

By comparing the dynamical and lensing masses of early-type lens galaxies, one can constrain both the cosmological parameters and the density profiles of galaxies. We explore the constraining power on cosmological parameters and the effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-18 Yun Chen , Ran Li , Yiping Shu , Xiaoyue Cao

We forecast the main cosmological parameter constraints achievable with the CORE space mission which is dedicated to mapping the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). CORE was recently submitted in response to ESA's fifth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Eleonora Di Valentino , Thejs Brinckmann , Martina Gerbino , Vivian Poulin , François R. Bouchet , Julien Lesgourgues , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jens Chluba , Sebastien Clesse , Jacques Delabrouille , Cora Dvorkin , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Deanna C. Hooper , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Laura Salvati , Giovanni Cabass , Andrea Caputo , Elena Giusarma , Eric Hivon , Paolo Natoli , Luca Pagano , Simone Paradiso , Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin , Ana Achucarro , Peter Ade , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , Mario Ballardini , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , Nicola Bartolo , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Daniel Baumann , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Matteo Bonato , Julian Borrill , François Boulanger , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Ivan Charles , Ivan Colantoni , Alessandro Coppolecchia , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Marco De Petris , Gianfranco De Zotti , Josè Maria Diego , Josquin Errard , Stephen Feeney , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Kimmo Kiiveri , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Martin Kunz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Anthony Lasenby , Antony Lewis , Michele Liguori , Valtteri Lindholm , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Sylvain Martin , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Joseph J. Mohr , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Alessandro Paiella , Daniela Paoletti , Guillaume Patanchon , Francesco Piacentini , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Miguel Quartin , Mathieu Remazeilles , Matthieu Roman , Christophe Ringeval , Andrea Tartari , Maurizio Tomasi , Denis Tramonte , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Jussi Väliviita , Rien van de Weygaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Gérard Vermeulen , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young , Mario Zannoni

Future weak lensing measurements of cosmic shear will reach such high accuracy that second order effects in weak lensing modeling, like the influence of baryons on structure formation, become important. We use a controlled set of state of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. P. Jing , Pengjie Zhang , W. P. Lin , L. Gao , V. Springel

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

We use a generalised procedure for the combined likelihood analysis of different cosmological probes, the `Hyper-Parameters' method, that allows freedom in the relative weights of the raw measurements. We perform a joint analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pirin Erdogdu , Stefano Ettori , Ofer Lahav

This work is related to different questions within cosmology. The principal idea herein is to develop cosmological knowledge making use of the analyses of observational data in order to find the values of the matter density Omega_m and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Harun-or-Rashid

We study how uncertainty in the reionization history of the universe affects estimates of other cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background. We analyze WMAP7 data and synthetic Planck-quality data generated using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , William H. Kinney

Cosmological parameter constraints from the CMB power spectra alone suffer several well-known degeneracies. These degeneracies can be broken by numerical artefacts and also a variety of physical effects that become quantitatively important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 Cullan Howlett , Antony Lewis , Alex Hall , Anthony Challinor

We use the Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (RBAO) measurements, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data to constrain cosmological parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

It is known that the cosmological baryon density (Omega(b)) and dark matter density (Omega(dm)) have strikingly similar values. However, in most theories of the early Universe, each density is explained by separate dynamics and consequently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen M. West

We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo