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Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by interferometers offer several advantages over single-dish observations. The formalism for analyzing interferometer CMB data is well developed in the flat-sky approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

Airborne laser scanning and photogrammetry are two main techniques to obtain 3D data representing the object surface. Due to the high cost of laser scanning, we want to explore the potential of using point clouds derived by dense image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Zhenchao Zhang , Markus Gerke , George Vosselman , Michael Ying Yang

Since its launch on October 2002, the INTEGRAL satellite has revolutionized our knowledge of the hard X-ray sky thanks to its unprecedented imaging capabilities and source detection positional accuracy above 20 keV. Nevertheless, many of…

We introduce a novel framework for multiway point cloud mosaicking (named Wednesday), designed to co-align sets of partially overlapping point clouds -- typically obtained from 3D scanners or moving RGB-D cameras -- into a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Shengze Jin , Iro Armeni , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

Novel multiplexing triple-axis neutron scattering spectrometers yield significant improvements of the common triple-axis instruments. While the planar scattering geometry keeps ensuring compatibility with complex sample environments, a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-02 Jakob Lass , Henrik Jacobsen , Daniel G. Mazzone , Kim Lefmann

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

To obtain the best possible scientific result, astronomers must understand the properties of the available instrumentation well. This is important both when designing new instruments and when using existing instruments close to the limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Hans Moritz Günther , Jason Frost , Adam Theriault-Shay

Synergetic use of sensors for soil moisture retrieval is attracting considerable interest due to the different advantages of different sensors. Active, passive, and optic data integration could be a comprehensive solution for exploiting the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Reza Attarzadeh , Hossein Bagheri , Iman Khosravi , Saeid Niazmardi , Davood Akbarid

Satellite imaging has a central role in monitoring, detecting and estimating the intensity of key natural phenomena. One important feature of satellite images is the trade-off between spatial/spectral resolution and their revisiting time, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Haoqing Li , Bhavia Duvviri , Ricardo Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , Edward Beighley , Deniz Erdogmus , Pau Closas

High-resolution Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images are crucial for ophthalmology studies but are limited by their relatively narrow field of view (FoV). Image mosaicking is a technique for aligning multiple overlapping images to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-29 Jiacheng Wang , Hao Li , Dewei Hu , Yuankai K. Tao , Ipek Oguz

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will implement a devoted weak gravitational lensing program with its High Latitude Wide Area Survey. For cosmological purposes, a critical step in Roman image processing is to combine dithered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Kaili Cao , Christopher M. Hirata , Katherine Laliotis , Masaya Yamamoto , Emily Macbeth , M. A. Troxel

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used for aerial photography and remote sensing applications. One of the main challenges is to stitch together multiple images into a single high-resolution image that covers a large area.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Selim Ahmet Iz , Mustafa Unel

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

The soon-to-be-launched Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) shall produce image data with an a-posteriori pointing knowledge of 1.4 arcsec (1 sigma radial) with a goal of 1.2 arcsec in the International Celestial Reference System…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Masci , D. Makovoz , M. Moshir , D. Shupe , John W. Fowler

Image degradation impedes our ability to extract information from astronomical observations. One factor contributing to this degradation is ``dome seeing", the reduction in image quality due to variations in the index of refraction within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Ali Kurmus , Elana Urbach , Christopher W. Stubbs

The implementation of fractional differential calculations can give new possibilities for image processing tools, in particular for those that are devoted to astronomical images analysis. As discussed in arxiv:0910.2381, the fractional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Roberto Marazzato , Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Image segmentation, the process of separating the elements within an image, is frequently used for obtaining information from photomicrographs. However, segmentation methods should be used with reservations: incorrect segmentation can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira , Flávio Camargo Cabrera , Wagner Massayuki Nakasuga , Aylton Pagamisse , Aldo Eloizo Job

Context. In coded mask techniques, reconstructed sky images are pseudo-images: they are maps of the correlation between the image recorded on a detector and an array derived from the coded mask pattern. Aims. The INTEGRAL/IBIS telescope…

In the last decade, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and transformer based object detectors have achieved high performance on a large variety of datasets. Though the majority of detection literature has developed this capability on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Cuong Ly , Grayson Jorgenson , Dan Rosa de Jesus , Henry Kvinge , Adam Attarian , Yijing Watkins

In the past years modern mathematical methods for image analysis have led to a revolution in many fields, from computer vision to scientific imaging. However, some recently developed image processing techniques successfully exploited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Marco Castellano , Daniele Ottaviani , Adriano Fontana , Emiliano Merlin , Stefano Pilo , Maurizio Falcone