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The observational study of stars in the sub-millimetre regime has only rather recently begun and was made possible mainly by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The emission mechanisms of this radiation from normal MS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Rene' Liseau

In this paper we present results of a short-term optical monitoring of 13 blazars. The objects were monitored mostly in the R-band for a total of ~ 160 hours between 2006 and 2011. We study the nature of the short-term variations and show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 R. Bachev , E. Semkov , A. Strigachev , Alok C. Gupta , Haritma Gaur , B. Mihov , S. Boeva , L. Slavcheva-Mihova

Solar-like oscillations have been observed by Kepler and CoRoT in several solar-type stars, thereby providing a way to probe the stars using asteroseismology. We provide the mode frequencies of the oscillations of various stars required to…

We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , E. Hatt , M. B. Nielsen

The nature of the magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind between the ion and electron scales is still under debate. Using the Cluster/STAFF instrument, we make a survey of the power spectral density and of the polarization of these…

We present new spectroscopic and photometric time series observations of the delta Scuti star FG~Vir. We detect the oscillations via changes in the equivalent widths of hydrogen and metal absorption lines. From the ratios between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Viskum , H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding , T. H. Dall , I. K. Baldry , H. Bruntt , S. Frandsen

We have used available intermediate degree p-mode frequencies for the solar cycle 23 to check the validity of previously derived empirical relations for frequency shifts (Jain et al.: 2000, Solar Phys., 192, 487). We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , A. Bhatnagar

We used HARPS to measure oscillations in the low-mass star tau Cet. Although the data were compromised by instrumental noise, we have been able to extract the main features of the oscillations. We found tau Cet to oscillate with an…

The measured properties of stellar oscillations can provide powerful constraints on the internal structure and composition of stars. To begin this process, oscillation frequencies must be extracted from the observational data, typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brendon J. Brewer , Dennis Stello

There is growing observational evidence that the variability of red giants could be caused by excitation of global modes of oscillation. The most recent evidence of such oscillations was reported for alpha UMa by Buzasi et al.(2000). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. A. Dziembowski , D. O. Gough , G. Houdek , R. Sienkiewicz

We present a detailed study of the pulsation of alpha Circini, the brightest of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars. We have obtained 84 days of high-precision photometry from four runs with the star tracker on the WIRE satellite.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Bruntt , D. W. Kurtz , M. S. Cunha , I. M. Brandao , G. Handler , T. R. Bedding , T. Medupe , D. L. Buzasi , D. Mashigo , I. Zhang , F. van Wyk

We report detection of oscillations in brightness temperature, size, and horizontal velocity of three small bright features in the chromosphere of a plage/enhanced-network region. The observations, which were taken with high temporal…

Context. The advent of space-borne missions such as CoRoT or Kepler providing photometric data has brought new possibilities for asteroseismology across the H-R diagram. Solar-like oscillations are now observed in many stars, including red…

Only a fraction of the theoretically predicted nonradial pulsation modes have so far been observed in Delta Scuti stars. Nevertheless, the large number of frequencies detected in recent photometric studies of selected Delta Scuti stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Breger , P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh

The majority of the well-studied Delta Scuti stars show frequency pairs in the power spectra with frequency separations less than 0.06 c/d(0.7 microHz) as well as amplitude variability. We examine the interpretation in terms of separate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Breger , K. M. Bischof

Asteroseismology is a powerful way of determining stellar parameters and properties of stars like the Sun. However, main-sequence F-type stars exhibit short mode lifetimes relative to their oscillation frequency, resulting in overlapping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello

Recently, Jenkins, Fischbach and collaborators have claimed evidence that radioactive half-lives vary systematically over a +/- 0.1% range as a function of the oscillating distance between the Earth and the Sun, based on multi-year activity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-29 J. C. Hardy , J. R. Goodwin , V. E. Iacob

We have observed evidence for $p$-mode oscillations in the G0 IV star etaBoo (V = 2.68). This represents the first clear evidence of solar-like oscillations in a star other than the Sun. We used a new technique which measures fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Michael Viskum , Soeren Frandsen

Chromospheric wave activity around flares and filaments has been a research focus for years, and could provide indirect measurements of local conditions that are not otherwise accessible. One interesting observed phenomenon is oscillations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-14 J. Jackiewicz , K. S. Balasubramaniam

Poor modelling of the surface regions of solar-like stars causes a systematic discrepancy between the observed and model pulsation frequencies. We aim to characterise this frequency discrepancy for main sequence solar-like oscillators for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-28 D. L. Compton , T. R. Bedding , W. H. Ball , D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. White , H. Kjeldsen