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Measurements of accretion rates onto planetary mass objects may distinguish between different planet formation mechanisms, which predict different accretion histories. In this Letter, we use \HST/WFC3 UVIS optical photometry to measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yifan Zhou , Gregory J. Herczeg , Adam L. Kraus , Stanimir Metchev , Kelle Cruz

The evolution of a binary star system by various analytic approximations of mass transfer is discussed, with particular attention payed to the stability of these processes against runaway on the thermal and dynamical timescales of the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. E. Soberman , E. S. Phinney , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

The effect of photon frequency redistribution by line branching on mass-loss rates for hot luminous stars is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out for a range of OB-star models which show that previous mass-loss calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Sim

Strong winds from massive stars are a topic of interest to a wide range of astrophysical fields. In High-Mass X-ray Binaries the presence of an accreting compact object on the one side allows to infer wind parameters from studies of the…

Recent X-ray observations have revealed the complexity and diversity of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This diversity challenges a classical understanding of the accretion process onto the compact objects. In this study, we reinforce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura , Ali Taani

Aims: We study the acceleration of the stellar winds of rapidly rotating low mass stars and the transition between the slow magnetic rotator and fast magnetic rotator regimes. We aim to understand the properties of stellar winds in the fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 C. P. Johnstone

In an attempt to understand the extraordinarily small mass-loss rates of late-type O dwarfs, mass fluxes in the relevant part of (T_{eff}, g)-space are derived from first principles using a previously-described code for constructing moving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. B. Lucy

We present a simple physical mechanism that can account for the observed stellar mass spectrum for masses $\ms \simgreat 0.5 \solm$. The model depends solely on the competitive accretion that occurs in stellar clusters where each star's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. A. Bonnell , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate , J. E. Pringle

Aims. Various studies indicate that interacting binary stars of Algol type evolve non-conservatively. However, direct detections of systemic mass loss in Algols have been scarce so far. We study the systemic mass loss in Algols by looking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Andreas Mayer , Romain Deschamps , Alain Jorissen

We develop a semi-analytic formalism for the determination of the evolution of the stellar mass accretion rate for specified density and velocity profiles that emerge from the runaway collapse of a prestellar cloud core. In the early phase,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu

Calculation of the mass transfer (MT) rate $\dot{M}_\text{d}$ of a Roche lobe overflowing star is a fundamental task in binary star evolution theory. Most of the existing MT prescriptions are based on a common set of assumptions that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Jakub Cehula , Ondřej Pejcha

We present the first results obtained in the elaboration of a complete model of a microquasar where the donor star is from Population III. These stars do not produce stellar winds so we consider that the mass loss is due exclusively to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-27 Gustavo E. Romero , Pablo Sotomayor Checa

We present an analytic model for the interaction between planetary atmospheres and stellar winds from main sequence M stars, with the purpose of obtaining a quick test-model that estimates the timescale for total atmospheric mass loss due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jesus Zendejas , Antigona Segura , Alejandro Raga

Wind erosion is a destructive mechanism that completely dissolves a weakly bound object like a planetesimal into its constituent particles, if the velocity relative to the ambient gas and the local gas pressure are sufficiently high. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm

Some studies have claimed the existence of a stellar upper-mass limit of 150 Msun. A factor that is often overlooked concerns the issue that there might be a significant difference between the present-day and the initial mass of the most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Jorick S. Vink , J. M. Bestenlehner , G. Graefener , A. de Koter , N. Langer

We show that the angular momentum exchange mechanism governing the evolution of mass transferring binary stars does not apply to Roche-lobe filling planets, because most of the angular momentum of the mass transferring stream is absorbed by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Shi Jia , H. C. Spruit

Spin-up of a mass gaining component in a binary system is considered taking into account the mass loss from the system during the mass transfer between components in the Hertzsprung gap. The angular momentum that the accreting component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Evgeny Staritsin

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

The chemical enrichment of the Universe; the mass spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors; the frequency distribution of Type I and II supernovae; the fate of exoplanets ... a multitude of phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Leen Decin

Mass loss governs the evolution of massive stars and shapes the stellar surroundings. To quantify the impact of the stellar winds we need to know the exact mass-loss rates; however, empirical constraints on the rates are hampered by limited…

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