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Extreme helium stars are very rare low-mass supergiants in a late stage of evolution. They are probably contracting to become white dwarfs following a violent phase of evolution which caused them to become hydrogen-deficient giants,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 C. S. Jeffery W. -R. Hamann

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

Using the StarTrack population synthesis code we compute the distribution of masses of merging compact object (black hole or neutron star) binaries. The shape of the mass distribution is sensitive to some of the parameters governing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera

We provide new line-driven wind models for OB stars with metallicities down to $0.01\,Z_\odot$. The models were calculated with our global wind code METUJE, which solves the hydrodynamical equations from nearly hydrostatic photosphere to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Before binary components interact, they evolve as single stars do. We therefore first critically discuss massive single star processes which affect their evolution, stellar wind mass loss and rotation in particular. Next we consider binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-15 D. Vanbeveren

The effect of diffusion on the chemical composition of subdwarf B (sdB) stars and of hot white dwarfs strongly depends on the presence of weak winds. In the paper, for stars with half a solar mass, for various effective temperatures between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Klaus Unglaub

We consider the spin angular momentum evolution of the accreting components of Algol-type binary stars. In wider Algols the accretion is through a disc so that the accreted material can transfer enough angular momentum to the gainer that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Dervişoğlu , Christopher A. Tout , C. İbanoğlu

Hot star wind mass-loss rates depend on the abundance of individual elements. This dependence is usually accounted for assuming scaled solar chemical composition. However, this approach may not be justified in evolved rotating stars. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

We analyse cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that include observationally-constrained prescriptions for galactic outflows. If these simulated winds accurately represent winds in the real Universe, then material previously ejected in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Dušan Kereš , Mark Fardal , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

Giant Eruptions (GEs) are episodic high-rate mass loss events that massive stars experience in the late stage of evolutions before exploding as a core-collapse supernova. If it occurs in a binary system, the companion star can accrete part…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations and analytic theory, we study the orbital evolution of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) binary systems for various initial orbital separations and mass ratios, and thus different initial accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Zhuo Chen , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We observe an enhanced stellar wind mass-loss rate from low-mass stars exhibiting higher X-ray flux. This trend, however, does not align with the Sun, where no evident correlation between X-ray flux and mass-loss rate is present. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Munehito Shoda , Steven R. Cranmer , Shin Toriumi

Atmospheric mass loss is thought to have strongly shaped the sample of close-in exoplanets. These atmospheres should be lost isotropically, leading to no net migration on the planetary orbit. However, strong stellar winds can funnel the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Benjamin Hanf , Will Kincaid , Hilke Schlichting , Livan Cappiello , Daniel Tamayo

We have considered the existence of neutron star magnetic field given by the cyclotron lines. We collected the data of 9 sources of high-mass X-ray binaries with supergiant companions as a case of testing our model, to demonstrate their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-03 Ali Taani , Shigeyuki Karino , Liming Song , Mashhoor Al-Wardat , Awni Khasawneh , Mohammad K. Mardini

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We describe the interplay between stellar evolution and dynamical mass loss of evolving star clusters, based on the principles of stellar evolution and cluster dynamics and on a grid of N-body simulations of cluster models. The cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

Aims. We present and analyse the detailed physical properties of six binary stellar systems, originally proposed as possible star-black hole binaries on the basis of radial velocities from Gaia's third data release, but soon recognised as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Johanna Müller-Horn , Alex J. Dimoff , Jan Henneco , Jaime I. Villaseñor

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

We study the formation, evolution and physical properties of accretion disks formed via wind capture in binary systems. Using the AMR code AstroBEAR, we have carried out high resolution 3D simulations that follow a stellar mass secondary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman

We present the results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of mass transfer in semi-detached binary systems in which the mass-losing star is rotating. The cases of aligned and misaligned non-synchronous rotation of the donor star are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Bisikalo , A. A. Boyarchuk , O. A. Kuznetsov , V. M. Chechetkin
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